Siberia

English

Wikipedia

Geographic Russian Siberia in light red, political Siberian Federal District in dark red

Etymology

Adopted in the 17th century, from Russian Сибирь. In origin the Tatar name of a 14th-century fortress at Qashliq (Tobolsk) which became the capital of the 16th-century Khanate of Sibir, in 16th century Russian usage extended to the entire area of what is now Tyumen Oblast, and with the ongoing Russian conquest of Siberia by the 19th century to the larger area of Russia's Asian territories beyond the Ob River.

The figurative sense in English arises in the 19th century (attested in 1841 according to OED).

Pronunciation

• IPA: saɪˈbɪərɪə
• Rhymes: -ɪəriə

Proper noun

Siberia

1. The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.

Derived terms

• Siberian
• Siberian husky
• Siberian squirrel

Translations

region of Russia

• Afrikaans: Siberië (af)
• Albanian: Siberia (sq)
• Arabic: سيبيريا (ar) (sibiirya) f
• Armenian: Սիբիր (hy) (Sibir)
• Azeri: Sibir (az)
• Belarusian: Сібір (be) (Sibír) f
• Bulgarian: Сибир (bg) (Sibír) f
• Catalan: Sibèria (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 西伯利亞 (cmn), 西伯利亚 (cmn) (Xībólìyà)

• Czech: Sibiř (cs) f
• Danish: Sibirien (da)
• Dutch: Siberië (nl) n
• Estonian: Siber (et)
• Faroese: Siberia (fo)
• Finnish: Siperia (fi)
• French: Sibérie (fr) f
• Galician: Siberia (gl)
• Georgian: ციმბირი (ka) (c'imbiri)
• German: Sibirien (de) n
• Greek: Σιβηρία (el) (Siviría) f
• Hebrew: סיביר (he) (sibir)
• Hindi: साइबेरिया (hi) (sā'iberiyā)
• Hungarian: Szibéria (hu)
• Indonesian: Siberia (id)
• Irish: An tSibéir (ga) f
• Italian: Siberia (it) f
• Japanese: シベリア (ja) (Shiberia), (dated) 西比利亜 (ja)

• Khmer: ស៊ីបេរី​ (km) (siibeerii)
• Korean: 시베리아 (ko) (Siberia)
• Latvian: Sibīrija (lv)
• Lithuanian: Sibiras (lt)
• Macedonian: Сибир (mk) (Síbir) m
• Malay: Siberia (ms)
• Mongolian: Сибирь (mn) (Sibír’)
• Norwegian: Sibir (no)
• Persian: سیبری (fa) (Sibri)
• Polish: Syberia (pl) f
• Portuguese: Sibéria (pt) f
• Romanian: Siberia (ro) f
• Russian: Сибирь (ru) (Sibír’) f
• Serbo-Croatian: Сибир (sh) m, Sibir (sh) m
• Slovak: Sibír (sk) f, Sibíria (sk) f (rare)
• Slovene: Sibírija (sl) f
• Spanish: Siberia (es) f
• Swedish: Sibirien (sv) c
• Tagalog: Siberia (tl)
• Tatar: Себер (tt) (Seber)
• Thai: ไซบีเรีย (th) (saibeeria)
• Turkish: Sibirya (tr)
• Tuvan: please add this translation if you can
• Ukrainian: Сибір (uk) (Sybír) f
• Urdu: سائبیریا (ur) (sā'iberiyā)
• Vietnamese: Xibia (vi), Siberi (vi), Siberia (vi), Tây Bá Lợi Á (vi) (西伯利亞 (vi))
• Yakut: Сибиир (Sibiir)
• Yiddish: סיביר (yi) (sibir)

Noun

Siberia (plural Siberias) (also siberia)

1. (figuratively) a cold, inhospitable place or place of exile

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Latin

Wikipedia ^la

Proper noun

Siberia (genitive Siberiae); f, first declension

1. Siberia

Inflection

nominative	Siberia
genitive	Siberiae
dative	Siberiae
accusative	Siberiam
ablative	Siberiā
vocative	Siberia
locative	Siberiae

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Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA: [siˈbe.ri.a]

Proper noun

Siberia f

1. Siberia

Declension

gender f	uncountable
Nom/Acc	Siberia
Gen/Dat	Siberiei

Derived terms

• siberian