Template:id-der
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- The following documentation is located at Template:id-der/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
Usage[edit]
This template is identical to Template:ms-der. See there for complete list of affix codes.
The only difference is that this template will link to Indonesian entries instead of Malay entries.
Note that an additional parameter |lang=id is needed for this template to link to Indonesian entries.
Format for each parameter[edit]
Two possibilities:
- The id's for the Malay affixes (see below) are used, per the book The Morphology of Malay by Abdullah Hassan. If multiple affixations exist, they can be listed sequentially, linked by
+. - The derived word itself.
In either case, the gloss can be specified by :gloss placed after the id or word form.
List of affixes[edit]
(noun-producing)
- 11: -el- [nonproductive] (agentive and instrumental / resultative)
- 12: -er- [nonproductive] (resultative)
- 13: -em- [nonproductive] (resultative / variety)
- 21: peN- [productive] (agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure)
- 22: pe- [nonproductive] (passive / name of profession)
- 23: ke- [nonproductive] (passive)
- 24: pra- [nonproductive] ((from Sanskrit))
- 31: -an [productive] (resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit)
- 32: -Man [nonproductive] (agent)
- 33: -is [nonproductive] (agent)
- 34: -isme [nonproductive] (ideology)
- 40: ke-an [productive] (abstract / locative)
(verb-producing)
- 111: -el- [nonproductive] (intensity)
- 112: -em- [nonproductive] (intensity)
- 113: -er- [nonproductive] (intensity)
- 121: - [productive] (reduplication)
- 131: se- [productive] (comparability)
- 132: ke- [nonproductive] (intensity)
- 140: -an [nonproductive] (repetition / reciprocity)
- 150: ke-an [productive] (resemblance / passive)
- 210: peR- [productive] (causative passive)
- 221: -kan [productive] (causative benefactive)
- 222: -i [productive] (causative (locative) benefactive)
- 310: meN- [productive] (agent focus)
- 320: di- [productive] (patient focus)
- 330: teR- [productive] (agentless action)
- 340: beR- [productive] (stative / habitual)
- 350: mempeR- [productive] (causative agent focus)
- 360: dipeR- [productive] (causative passive focus)
(adverb-producing)
- 411: -el- [nonproductive] (longer timespan)
- 412: -em- [nonproductive] (longer timespan)
- 413: -er- [nonproductive] (longer timespan)
- 420: - [productive] (reduplication)
- 430: se- [nonproductive] (immediacy / habitual)
- 440: -an [nonproductive] (timespan / emotion)
Examples[edit]
budaya (“culture”)[edit]
{{id-der|lang=id|40|131|340|310|310+221|320+221|330+221|330|21|21+31}}
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
- berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
- membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
- pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
sampah (“rubbish”)[edit]
{{id-der|lang=id|310|210+31|350+221|21:[[litterbug]]|21+31|sampah sarap}}
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menyampah [agent focus] (meN-)
- persampahan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mempersampahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- penyampah (“litterbug”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyampahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
benar (“true, right, valid”)[edit]
{{id-der|lang=id|121|340|310|310+222|310+221:to [[validate]]|330|31|21+31|350|150:[[truth]]|sebenarnya:[[in fact]]}}
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- benar-benar [reduplication] (redup)
- berbenar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membenar [agent focus] (meN-)
- membenari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- membenarkan (“to validate”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- terbenar [agentless action] (teR-)
- benaran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pembenaran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- memperbenar [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- kebenaran (“truth”) [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sebenarnya (“in fact”)