di-
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
PIE word |
---|
*dwóh₁ |
Borrowed from Latin di-, from Ancient Greek δι- (di-, “two”).
Prefix[edit]
2 | Previous: | mono- |
---|---|---|
Next: | tri- |
di-
- Two.
- Double, twice the quantity.
- diglossia is the presence of a cleft or doubled tongue, dicatalectic is doubly catalectic, at both the middle and the end of the verse, dichoree is a double choree
- A pair.
- Both, possessing two distinct (possibly opposing) qualities.
- dikinetic is having both metakinetic and mesokinetic joints, dialetheism is the theory that statements can be both true and false at the same time and in the same sense, dianalytic is describing a function that is analytic or antianalytic with regards to both the domain and codomain
Synonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
|
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
- Alternative form of dis-: split, to split; shortened before l, m, n, r, s (followed by a consonant), and v; also often shortened before g, and sometimes before j.
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐ- (di-), from Ancient Greek δῐά (diá, “through”).
Prefix[edit]
di-
- Alternative form of dia-: across or through, before a vowel.
- diactinic is capable of transmitting the chemical or actinic rays of light, dielectric is an electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, ie its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field
Derived terms[edit]
- diarginate
- dianhydride
- diandry
- dianion
- diacetate
- dianilido
- diacetyl
- diamidino
- diarginine
- diactivated
- dialkylated
- dialkylation
- dialkene
- dianhydride
- diamide
- diamidine
- diacetal
- diacetoxylation
- diaromatic
- diangle
- diarchy
- diarch
- diallelic
- diamniotic
- diactinal
- diarchy
- diandry
- diantimony
- diarsenic
- dibarium
- diberyllium
- dicadmium
- dicerium
- didysprosium
- dierbium
- dieuropium
- digadolinium
- digallium
- digermanium
- dihafnium
- dihalo
- dihelium
- diholmium
- dihydro
- diindium
- diiridium
- diiron
- dilanthanum
- dilead
- dilithium
- dilutetium
- dimagnesium
- dimanganese
- dimercury
- dimolybdenum
- dineodymium
- dineptunium
- diniobium
- dialuminium
- dichlorine
- dihydroxo
- diadenosine
- dibutyryl
- dicarbamoyl
- dichloro
- dicyano
- didodecyl
- diepoxy
- diethoxy
- diethylene
- diethynyl
- digalactose
- digalactosyl
- digeranyl
- diglycosyl
- diguanosine
- diheptyl
- dihexyl
- diisobutyl
- diisodecyl
- diisononyl
- dilactyl
- dilauroyl
- dilauryl
- dimethylene
- dimyristoyl
- dimyristyl
- dinonyl
- dilactone
- dilaurate
- dimethacrylate
- dimycocerosate
- diacrylate
- dicarboxamide
- diacridine
- dibesylate
- dicarbamate
- diferulate
- dilactate
- diadenylate
- dialkoxide
- dibehenate
- dicarboxaldehyde
- didecenoate
- diepoxide
- digalacturonate
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “di-”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “di-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Danish[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Internationalism (see English di-), ultimately from Ancient Greek δι- (di-).
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
French[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “di-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay di-, from Classical Malay di-, from Late Old Malay di-, from Early Old Malay ni-, from Early Proto-Malayic *ni-, a metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
- (transitive) Patient focus, used in an OVA sentence.
- dimakan ― to be eaten
Derived terms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin de- (“indicating removal or descent”).
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
dī-
- Alternative form of dis-
Usage notes[edit]
Occurs before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, sc, sp, st, v, and occasionally before consonantal i.
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐ- (di-), from δίς (dís, “twice, doubly”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
→ English: di-
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di- (Jawi spelling د-)
- (third person) Patient focus, used in an OVA sentence.
- Pintu itu dibuka oleh ayah.
- That door was opened by dad.
- Pintu itu dibuka ayah.
- That door was opened by dad.
Usage notes[edit]
Frequently but erroneously called "passive voice", can optionally be accompanied with oleh, and is exclusively used in the third-person.
Derived terms[edit]
[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Represents multiple homophonous thematic and aspectual prefixes of position I and VI, whose exact meaning and etymology remain mostly speculative.
Prefix[edit]
di- (position I)
- fire, near or into it
- diidiłjeeh ― to make a fire
► Navajo verbs with disjunct prefix di-
di- (position VI)
Young and Morgan (1987) identify 14 or so thematic prefixes, among others:
- fire, light
- diidiłjeeh ― to make a fire
- arms and legs
- dilʼéés ― to step, to place one's foot
- extension, elongated shape
- noise, sound, oral, food, sensory
- dilwosh ― to shout
- disééh ― to belch
- yidiitsʼį́į́h ― to hear it
- color (see also dini-)
- dinilgai ― whitish
- relinquishment, relief
- yą́ą́ʼdíłgééd ― to uncover it by digging
- bidizóóh ― to subtract it
- sanctity
- diyin ― holy
- Unclassified, often entering in the formation of other prefix compounds
Four modal-aspectual uses are also distinguished:
- Forms a number of inceptive verbs, with a (∅/si) paradigm.
- dighááh ― to start to go
- Forms a number of inchoative verbs, with prepounded dah and a transitional (yii/yii) paradigm.
- Forms the future mode of all active verbs along with the progressive yi-.
- doogááł ― he will go
- didoogááł ― he will start to go
- dah didoogááł ― he will start off
- Forms a number of neuter adjectivals.
- dijool ― spherical, chubby
► Navajo verbs with prefix di-
Etymology 2[edit]
Probably cognate with a prefix of similar shape occurring in other Athabascan languages a reflexive possessive pronoun.
Probably cognate with classifier -d- marking passive and reflexive verbs.
Prefix[edit]
di- (position IV)
- Personal prefix used in combination with the prefix of position I à-, marking the reflexive verbs. It always triggers a classifier shift (∅ → d, ł → l).
- yishchʼid ― I'm scratching it
- nishchʼid ― I'm scratching you
- ádíshchʼid ― I'm scratching myself
- ánáádíshchʼid ― I'm scratching myself again
Northern Sotho[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix[edit]
di-
- Class 8 noun prefix.
Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
- di-
- Synonyms: bi-, dwu-
- di- + chromatyczny → dichromatyczny
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- di- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Prefix[edit]
di-
- di- (two, twice or double)
Derived terms[edit]
Sotho[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix[edit]
di-
- Class 8 noun prefix.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “twice”).
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “di-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Philippine *di.
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
dî- (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Tswana[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.
Prefix[edit]
di-
- Class 8 noun prefix.
Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Cognate with Cornish di-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
di-
Usage notes[edit]
The negative prefix di- indicates a lack of something and is most often attached to a noun in a similar manner to English -less, e.g. dienw (“anonymous, nameless”), di-waith (“unemployed (“workless”)”), diobaith (“hopeless”). In contrast, af- and an- simply denote the negative form of the following root rather than the lack of it.
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
di- | ddi- | ni- | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “di-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Makian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
di-
- third-person plural possessive prefix, their
- di oma ― their children
- (polite) third-person singular possessive prefix, his, her
- mene de ti deto di musala ― this is my grandmother's mat
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
di-
See also[edit]
independent | possessive prefix | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular | de | ti |
2nd person singular | ni | ni |
3rd person singular | me | mVan., dVinan. |
1st person plural inclusive | ene | nV |
1st person plural exclusive | imi | mi |
2nd person plural | ini | fi |
3rd person plural | eme | di |
- V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun, following standard West Makian vowel harmony.
References[edit]
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- en:Two
- Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan prefixes
- Danish lemmas
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- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Dutch lemmas
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- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
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- Finnish internationalisms
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- fr:Two
- German terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- de:Two
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
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- Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
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- Italian 1-syllable words
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- Latin 1-syllable words
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- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo prefixes
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- Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Sotho lemmas
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- Northern Sotho noun prefixes
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/i
- Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
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- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Portuguese prefixes
- Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
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- Sotho lemmas
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- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
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- Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
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- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
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- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian pronouns
- West Makian terms with usage examples
- West Makian polite terms