asañar

Galician

Alternative forms

• azañar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese. From a- +‎ saña +‎ -ar. Cognate with Portuguese assanhar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [asaˈɲaɾ]

Verb

asañar (first-person singular present asaño, first-person singular preterite asañei, past participle asañado)

1. (transitive) to anger; to annoy

   Synonyms: anoxar, incomodar, irritar, enfadar

2. (transitive, of birds) to abandon a clutch or brood in the nest
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to anger, to become angry

   Synonyms: anoxar, enfadar

   • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 76:

     Et isto era por que se assanaua logo et nõ era paçiẽte nẽ sofrudo para oyr as razões dos que uĩjnã a seu juyzo, o que nõ conuĩjna para o que julga.

     And that was because he angered soon and was not patient or forgiving for hearing the reasons of the ones that came to his judgement, which was not suitable for the one who judges

   • 1842, Juan Manuel Pintos, Meu querido pai:

     Meu querido Pai
     Non s’azañe prego
     S’esta carta escribo
     Posta nestes versos:
     Nin tome cabuxo
     S’ô castellan deixo
     Por falar na fala
     Dos nosos galegos,
     Qu’inda nela podo
     Sin poñer un erro
     Espricar bem craro
     Tod’os meus conceutos.

     My beloved father
     I ask you not to anger
     if this letter I write
     put into these verses
     neither get upset
     if Castilian I left
     to speak the tongue
     of our Galicians,
     because in it I can,
     without making a mistake,
     explain crystal clear
     all of my concepts.

4. (takes a reflexive pronoun or intransitive, of a wound or injury) to become infected or inflamed; to cause pain

   Synonyms: doer, infectar

   • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 198:

     asáñas’ende o nervo e incha, e manqueja ende o cavalo

     hence the nerve inflames and swells, and so it lames the horse

Conjugation

    Conjugation of asañar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	asañar
Personal	asañar	asañares	asañar	asañarmos	asañardes	asañaren
Gerund
	asañando
Past participle
Masculine	asañado			asañados
Feminine	asañada			asañadas
Indicative
Present	asaño	asañas	asaña	asañamos	asañades	asañan
Imperfect	asañaba	asañabas	asañaba	asañabamos	asañabades	asañaban
Preterite	asañei	asañaches	asañou	asañamos	asañastes	asañaron
Pluperfect	asañara	asañaras	asañara	asañaramos	asañarades	asañaran
Future	asañarei	asañarás	asañará	asañaremos	asañaredes	asañarán
Conditional	asañaría	asañarías	asañaría	asañariamos	asañariades	asañarían
Subjunctive
Present	asañe	asañes	asañe	asañemos	asañedes	asañen
Imperfect	asañase	asañases	asañase	asañásemos	asañásedes	asañasen
Future	asañar	asañares	asañar	asañarmos	asañardes	asañaren
Imperative
Affirmative		asaña	asañe	asañemos	asañade	asañen
Negative (non)		non asañes	non asañe	non asañemos	non asañedes	non asañen

Derived terms

• asañamento

References

• “asañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• "asañar" in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016
• “asañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “asañar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “asañar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.