atrophy

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From French atrophie < Latin atrophia < Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophia) “a wasting away” < ἄτροφος (atrophos) “ill-fed, un-nourished” < ἀ- (a-) “not” + τροφή (trophē) “nourishment” < τρέφω (trephō) “I fatten.”

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈæ.trə.fi/, SAMPA: /"{.tr@.fi/

[edit] Noun

Singular
atrophy

Plural
atrophies

atrophy (plural atrophies)

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  1. (pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use.

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to atrophy

Third person singular
atrophies

Simple past
atrophied

Past participle
atrophied

Present participle
atrophying

to atrophy (third-person singular simple present atrophies, present participle atrophying, simple past and past participle atrophied)

  1. To wither or waste away.

[edit] Antonyms

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[edit] See also

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