esamība
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See also: esamībā
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
A word coined at the beginning of the 19th century, apparently from a (non-existing) present passive participle *esams (compare Lithuanian ẽsamas (“being”), Latvian esošs) + -ība. J. Endzelīns considered the word wrong; in 1935, he proposed (unsuccessfully) esme and ira as replacements. A new, and still in use, synonym esība was coined in 1963.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
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Noun[edit]
esamība f (4th declension)
- (philosophy) being, existence (the objectively existing world, independent from consciousness)
- esamības daudzveidība ― the diversity of being, existence
- domāšanas attieksmes pret esamību ― the position, relation of thinking to being
- apziņa ir esamības atspoguļojums ― consciousness is the reflection of being, existence
- existence (the fact of existing)
- Ieva atvēra acis un priekā iekliedzās: “saule! saule!”; te šinī brīdī viņa izjuta absoluta skaistuma esamību ― Ieva opened (her) eyes and screamed with joy: “the sun! the sun!”; here in this moment she felt the existence of absolute beauty
- cilvēki jau sen pazīst vielas, kas ietekmē centrālās nervu sistēmas darbību un emocionālo sfēru; šādu vielu esamība norādīja uz iespējamo ceļu, kā regulēt cilvēka psihisko procesu norisi ― people have long known substances that influence the working of the central nervous system and the emotional sphere; the existence of such substances pointed to a possible way of regulating the occurrence of mental processes
- patiesībā laiks, tāpat kā telpa, ir vienīgi matērijas esamības forma, kas nepastāv ārpus matērijas un izmainās līdz ar matērijas maiņām ― in fact, time, like space, is only a form of existence of matter, which does not exist outside of matter and changes together with the changes in matter
Declension[edit]
Declension of esamība (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | esamība | — |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | esamību | — |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | esamības | — |
| dative (datīvs) | esamībai | — |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | esamību | — |
| locative (lokatīvs) | esamībā | — |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | esamība | — |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “esamība”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN