fru

See also: Fru and frú

Danish

Etymology

A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fru/, [ˈfʁ̥u], [ˈfʁ̥o]

Noun

fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)

1. (title) Mrs

Usage notes

• Used prefixed with a personal name, e.g. Kender De fru Pedersen? (Do you know Mrs Pedersen?").
• It is now used regardless of the marital status of the person, though frøken (“Ms.”) was earlier used when referring to an unmarried woman. In the present Danish language, it is unusual to refer to another person with a title and the last name, even in formal contexts.

Irish

Pronoun

fru (emphatic frusan)

1. Alternative form of faru

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
fru	fhru	bhfru
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fru”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Norn

Etymology

From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.

Noun

fru f

1. woman
2. wife

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

fru (abbreviated fr.)

1. Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)

   God morgen, fru Hansen.

   Good morning, Mrs Hansen.

Related terms

• frue

References

• “fru” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /frʉː/

Noun

fru f (abbreviated fr.)

1. (indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)

   God morgon, fru Hansen.

   Good morning, Mrs Hansen.

2. (rare) alternative form of frue

References

• “fru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• fur

Old French

Alternative forms

• friu, fryu
• fros
• *freux (presumably)

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.

Noun

fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)

1. rook (bird)

Derived terms

• frias
• frion
• fruain

Descendants

• Middle French: freux, freu
  • French: freux
• → Occitan: friè

References

• “fru”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*hrôk”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 16: Germanismes: G–R, page 247

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From Dutch voor.

Preposition

fru

1. Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one).

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /frʉː/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʉː

Noun

fru c

1. wife; married woman

   Synonyms: hustru, maka

2. (dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname

   Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances.

Declension

Declension of fru
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	fru	frun	fruar	fruarna
Genitive	frus	fruns	fruars	fruarnas

Antonyms

• man
• make
• herr
• herre

Related terms

• fruga

See also

• -ska
• fröken

References

• fru in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• fru in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• fru in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• fur