fustis

Latin

Etymology

• Some indicate Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”). Compare refūtō.
• Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfuːs.tis/, [ˈfuːs̠t̪ɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfus.tis/, [ˈfust̪is]

Noun

fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension

1. a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	fūstis	fūstēs
Genitive	fūstis	fūstium
Dative	fūstī	fūstibus
Accusative	fūstem	fūstēs fūstīs
Ablative	fūste fūstī	fūstibus
Vocative	fūstis	fūstēs

Synonyms

• (stick): baculum
• (staff): baculum, ferula, scēptrum, scīpiō
• (club): matia (Mediaeval)

Derived terms

• fūsterna
• fūstibalus
• fūsticulus
• fūstuārium
• fūstuārius
• fūstīgō

 

Descendants

• Catalan: fust, fusta
• Galician: fuste
• Irish: súiste
• Italian: fusto
• Old French: fust
  • French: fût
  • → English: fust
  • → Scots: foost
  • → Dutch: fust
• Piedmontese: fust
• Portuguese: fuste, fusta
• Romanian: fuște, fuscel
• Sicilian: fustu
• Spanish: fuste, fusta

References

• “fustis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fustis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fustis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• fustis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.