gland

English

Wikipedia

Etymology 1

From Latin glans (“acorn”).

Noun

gland (plural glands)

1. (zoology) An organ that synthesizes a substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
2. (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.

Hyponyms

• See also Wikisaurus:gland

Derived terms

adrenal gland endocrine gland exocrine gland glanders glandular

glandule glandulous mammary gland pituitary gland sweat gland thyroid gland

Translations

organ that synthesizes and secretes substance

• Albanian: gjendër (sq) f
• Arabic: غدة (ar) (ġúdda) f

  Egyptian Arabic: غدة (ğudda) f

• Armenian: գեղձ (hy) (geġj) 
• Basque: guruin (eu)
• Belarusian: жалеза (be) (žalezá) f 
• Bengali: গ্রন্থি (bn) (grônthi)
• Bulgarian: жлеза (bg) (žlezá) f 
• Catalan: glàndula (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 腺 (cmn) (xiàn)

• Czech: žláza (cs) f
• Esperanto: glando (eo)
• Finnish: rauhanen (fi)
• French: glande (fr) f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Drüse (de) f, (scent) Stinkdrüse (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἀδήν (adēn) m and f

  Modern: αδένας (el) (adhénas) m 

• Hindi: ग्रंथि (hi) (granthi)
• Hungarian: mirigy (hu)
• Irish: faireog (ga) f
• Italian: ghiandola (it) f

• Japanese: 腺 (ja) (せん, sen), グランド (ja) (gurando)
• Karachay-Balkar: без (bez)
• Korean: 선 (ko) (seon) (腺 (ko))
• Macedonian: жлезда (mk) (žlézda) f
• Maori: repe (mi)
• Marathi: ग्रंथी (mr) (granthi) f
• Persian: غده (fa) (ğodde)
• Polish: gruczoł (pl) m
• Portuguese: glândula (pt) f
• Romanian: glandă (ro) f
• Russian: железа (ru) (železá) f 
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жлезда (sh) f, жлијезда (sh) f

  Roman: žlezda (sh) f, žlijezda (sh) f

• Slovak: žľaza (sk) f
• Slovene: žleza (sl) f
• Spanish: glándula (es) f
• Swedish: körtel (sv) c
• Thai: ต่อม (th) (dtòm)
• Turkish: bez (tr)
• Ukrainian: залоза (uk) (zalozá) f 
• Vietnamese: tuyến (vi) (腺 (vi))
• Volapük: glan (vo), (scent) mismelaglan (vo)

secretory structure on the surface of an organ

• German: Drüse (de) f
• Irish: faireog (ga) f
• Italian: ghiandola (it) f
• Russian: железа (ru) (železá) f 

• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жлезда (sh) f, жлијезда (sh) f

  Roman: žlezda (sh) f, žlijezda (sh) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Chinese: 封墊, 封垫 (fēng diàn); 腺体 (xiàn tǐ)
• Danish: kirtel (da) c, glandel (da) c
• Dutch: klier m
• Esperanto: glando
• Galician: glándula f
• Hebrew: בלוטה (baluta) f
• Indonesian: kelenjar
• Interlingua: glandula, aden

• Korean: 동맥 (dongmaek)
• Lithuanian: liauka f
• Macedonian: жлезда (žlezda) f
• Portuguese: glândula f
• Romanian: glandă f
• Slovene: žleza f
• Spanish: glándula f
• Turkish: bez

See also

• organ

Etymology 2

19th century. Etymology unknown.

Noun

gland (plural glands)

1. (mechanical) a compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier. Examples:

   a. used around a ship’s propeller shaft.

   b. used around a tap, valve or faucet.

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French

Etymology

Latin glans, gland-.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA: /ɡlɑ̃/, X-SAMPA: /glA~/

Noun

gland m (plural glands)

1. acorn
2. (anatomy) glans
   • 1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage

     Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l'air d un satyre, son vit est tortu; la tête ou le gland en est énorme: il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.

3. tassel
4. (vulgar, slang) (of a person) prick, wanker

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Romanian

Noun

gland n

1. glans penis