hirmuma
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
hirmuma (da-infinitive hirmuda)
- to scare
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of hirmuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hirmun | ei hirmu | 1st sing. | olen hirmunud | ei ole hirmunud pole hirmunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hirmud | 2nd sing. | oled hirmunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirmub | 3rd sing. | on hirmunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hirmume | 1st plur. | oleme hirmunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirmute | 2nd plur. | olete hirmunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirmuvad | 3rd plur. | on hirmunud | ||||||
| passive | hirmutakse | ei hirmuta | passive | on hirmutud | ei ole hirmutud pole hirmutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hirmusin | ei hirmunud | 1st sing. | olin hirmunud | ei olnud hirmunud polnud hirmunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hirmusid | 2nd sing. | olid hirmunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirmus | 3rd sing. | oli hirmunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hirmusime | 1st plur. | olime hirmunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirmusite | 2nd plur. | olite hirmunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirmusid | 3rd plur. | oli hirmunud | ||||||
| passive | hirmuti | ei hirmutud | passive | oli hirmutud | ei olnud hirmutud polnud hirmutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hirmuksin | ei hirmuks | 1st sing. | hirmunuksin oleksin hirmunud |
ei hirmunuks ei oleks hirmunud poleks hirmunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hirmuksid | 2nd sing. | hirmunuksid oleksid hirmunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hirmuks | 3rd sing. | hirmunuks oleks hirmunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hirmuksime | 1st plur. | hirmunuksime oleksime hirmunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hirmuksite | 2nd plur. | hirmunuksite oleksite hirmunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hirmuksid | 3rd plur. | hirmunuksid oleksid hirmunud | ||||||
| passive | hirmutaks | ei hirmutaks | passive | oleks hirmutud | ei oleks hirmutud poleks hirmutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hirmu | ära hirmu | 2nd sing. | ole hirmunud | ära ole hirmunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | hirmugu | ärgu hirmugu | 3rd sing. | olgu hirmunud | ärgu olgu hirmunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | hirmugem | ärme hirmume ärme hirmu ärgem hirmugem |
1st plur. | olgem hirmunud | ärme oleme hirmunud ärme ole hirmunud ärgem olgem hirmunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | hirmuge | ärge hirmuge | 2nd plur. | olge hirmunud | ärge olge hirmunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | hirmugu | ärgu hirmugu | 3rd plur. | olgu hirmunud | ärgu olgu hirmunud | ||||
| passive | hirmutagu | ärgu hirmutagu | passive | olgu hirmutud | ärgu olgu hirmutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | hirmuvat | ei hirmuvat | active | olevat hirmunud | ei olevat hirmunud polevat hirmunud | ||||
| passive | hirmutavat | ei hirmutavat | passive | olevat hirmutud | ei olevat hirmutud polevat hirmutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | hirmuma | hirmutama | nominative | hirmuda | olla hirmunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | hirmudes | olles hirmunud | |||||
| inessive | hirmumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | hirmumast | present | hirmuv | hirmutav | |||||
| translative | hirmumaks | past | hirmunud | hirmutud | |||||
| abessive | hirmumata | negative | hirmumatu | — | |||||