include

English

Alternative forms

• enclude

Etymology

(1420) From Latin includere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -uːd
• (UK) IPA: /ɪnˈkluːd/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Verb

include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)

1. To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

   I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.

2. To contain, as parts of a whole.

   The vacation package includes car rental.

3. (obsolete) To enclose, confine. [from early 15th c.]
   • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York 2001, p. 107:

     I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.

Antonyms

• exclude

Related terms

• inclusion (noun)
• inclusive (adjective)
• includable
• includible
• include me out
• reinclude

Translations

include

Arabic: ضَمّ (ar) Chinese: Mandarin: 包括 (cmn) (bāokuò), 包含 (cmn) (bāohán) Czech: zahrnout (cs) Dutch: invoegen (nl), bijvoegen (nl) Esperanto: inkluzivi (eo), enhavi (eo) French: inclure (fr), comprendre (fr) German: einfügen (de), inkludieren (de) Greek: συμπεριλαμβάνω (el) (symperilamváno) Ido: inkluzar (io) Italian: includere (it), inserire (it), aggiungere (it), comprendere (it)

Japanese: 含む (ja) (ふくむ, fukumu) Latin: teneo (la) Persian: در برداشتن (fa), شامل بودن (fa), متضمن بودن (fa), قرار دادن  (fa), شمردن (fa), به حساب آوردن (fa), شامل شدن (fa), دربر گرفتن (fa), گنجاندن (fa) Polish: zawierać (pl) Portuguese: incluir (pt) Romanian: include (ro) Russian: включать (ru) (vključát') impf., включить (ru) (vključít') pf. Spanish: incluir (es) Swedish: inkludera (sv), innefatta (sv) Turkish: içermek (tr), dahil etmek (tr)

Noun

include (plural includes)

1. (computing) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
   • 2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day

     In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.

Anagrams

• nuclide

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Italian

Verb

include

1. third-person singular indicative present of includere

Anagrams

• nuclide

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Latin

Verb

inclūde

1. second-person singular present active imperative of inclūdō

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Romanian

Etymology

Latin includere

Pronunciation

• IPA: /inˈklude/

Verb

a include (third-person singular present include, past participle inclus) 3rd conj.

1. to include