jalouser
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
jalouser
- to be jealous of; to envy
- Il ne cessa de le jalouser et de le haïr.
- He never stopped envying and hating him.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of jalouser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | jalouser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | jalousant /ʒa.lu.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | jalousé /ʒa.lu.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jalouse /ʒa.luz/ |
jalouses /ʒa.luz/ |
jalouse /ʒa.luz/ |
jalousons /ʒa.lu.zɔ̃/ |
jalousez /ʒa.lu.ze/ |
jalousent /ʒa.luz/ |
| imperfect | jalousais /ʒa.lu.zɛ/ |
jalousais /ʒa.lu.zɛ/ |
jalousait /ʒa.lu.zɛ/ |
jalousions /ʒa.lu.zjɔ̃/ |
jalousiez /ʒa.lu.zje/ |
jalousaient /ʒa.lu.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jalousai /ʒa.lu.ze/ |
jalousas /ʒa.lu.za/ |
jalousa /ʒa.lu.za/ |
jalousâmes /ʒa.lu.zam/ |
jalousâtes /ʒa.lu.zat/ |
jalousèrent /ʒa.lu.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | jalouserai /ʒa.luz.ʁe/ |
jalouseras /ʒa.luz.ʁa/ |
jalousera /ʒa.luz.ʁa/ |
jalouserons /ʒa.luz.ʁɔ̃/ |
jalouserez /ʒa.luz.ʁe/ |
jalouseront /ʒa.luz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jalouserais /ʒa.luz.ʁɛ/ |
jalouserais /ʒa.luz.ʁɛ/ |
jalouserait /ʒa.luz.ʁɛ/ |
jalouserions /ʒa.lu.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jalouseriez /ʒa.lu.zə.ʁje/ |
jalouseraient /ʒa.luz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jalouse /ʒa.luz/ |
jalouses /ʒa.luz/ |
jalouse /ʒa.luz/ |
jalousions /ʒa.lu.zjɔ̃/ |
jalousiez /ʒa.lu.zje/ |
jalousent /ʒa.luz/ |
| imperfect2 | jalousasse /ʒa.lu.zas/ |
jalousasses /ʒa.lu.zas/ |
jalousât /ʒa.lu.za/ |
jalousassions /ʒa.lu.za.sjɔ̃/ |
jalousassiez /ʒa.lu.za.sje/ |
jalousassent /ʒa.lu.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | jalouse /ʒa.luz/ |
— | jalousons /ʒa.lu.zɔ̃/ |
jalousez /ʒa.lu.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “jalouser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.