komputer
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Hungarian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): [ˈkompjuːtɛr], [ˈkompjutɛr], [ˈkomputɛr][1] (the latter is rare)
- Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧ter
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Noun[edit]
komputer (plural komputerek)
- (dated) synonym of számítógép (“computer”, a programmable device).
Usage notes[edit]
This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version,[2] although hybrid[3][4] in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as [k] but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations [ju] or [juː]. Its alternative forms kompjuter or kompjúter, though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.
The standard version was possibly chosen because the p + j + vowel sequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf. musical as a Hungarian loanword rather than *mjuzikel).[5] The [j] between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g. lájk(ol), fájl, szmájli, and the considerably earlier sztrájk. It is also possible that eliminating the sound [j] seemed preferable when codifying the form so [komputer] was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.[6]
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | komputer | komputerek |
| accusative | komputert | komputereket |
| dative | komputernek | komputereknek |
| instrumental | komputerrel | komputerekkel |
| causal-final | komputerért | komputerekért |
| translative | komputerré | komputerekké |
| terminative | komputerig | komputerekig |
| essive-formal | komputerként | komputerekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | komputerben | komputerekben |
| superessive | komputeren | komputereken |
| adessive | komputernél | komputereknél |
| illative | komputerbe | komputerekbe |
| sublative | komputerre | komputerekre |
| allative | komputerhez | komputerekhez |
| elative | komputerből | komputerekből |
| delative | komputerről | komputerekről |
| ablative | komputertől | komputerektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
komputeré | komputereké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
komputeréi | komputerekéi |
| Possessive forms of komputer | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | komputerem | komputereim |
| 2nd person sing. | komputered | komputereid |
| 3rd person sing. | komputere | komputerei |
| 1st person plural | komputerünk | komputereink |
| 2nd person plural | komputeretek | komputereitek |
| 3rd person plural | komputerük | komputereik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (’Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation’). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
- ^ Computer, kompjúter vagy komputer? Furcsa hibrid a „komputer”, mégis helyes… “Computer, kompjúter or komputer? ‘Computer’ is a strange hybrid, yet correct…” (Nyest.hu, 2014)
- ^ Süle, Jenő. Idegen szavaink nyelvhasználatunkban, ahogy ma látjuk “Foreign words in our linguistic usage, as we see it today” (Magyar Nyelvőr, vol. 102, issue 1, 1978, pp. 8–26)
- ^ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, pp. 242–244.
- ^ Tudja, hogy kell írni az idegen szavakat – magyarul? “Do you know how to write foreign words – in Hungarian?” (Frissmédia)
Iban[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
komputer
- computer (a programmable device)
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
komputêr (plural komputer-komputer, first-person possessive komputerku, second-person possessive komputermu, third-person possessive komputernya)
- (computing) computer, a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
Derived terms[edit]
Affixations
Compounds
- bahasa komputer
- ilmu komputer
- komputer analog
- komputer asinkron
- komputer bingkai induk
- komputer bingkai utama
- komputer dalam kendaraan
- komputer desktop
- komputer digital
- komputer generasi keempat
- komputer genggam
- komputer hibrid
- komputer jinjing
- komputer kelas server
- komputer komunikasi
- komputer meja
- komputer otomatis
- komputer pangku
- komputer pribadi
- komputer rumah
- komputer saku
- komputer satelit
- komputer serbaguna
- komputer super
- komputer target
- teknik komputer
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “komputer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer, informal 1st possessive komputerku, 2nd possessive komputermu, 3rd possessive komputernya)
- computer (a programmable device)
Northern Kurdish[edit]
Noun[edit]
komputer f
- Alternative form of kompûter
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English computer.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)
- (computing) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
- Synonyms: komp, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy
- Hyponyms: laptop, mikrokomputer, minikomputer, superkomputer
- komputer osobisty ― personal computer
Declension[edit]
Declension of komputer
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | komputer | komputery |
| genitive | komputera | komputerów |
| dative | komputerowi | komputerom |
| accusative | komputer | komputery |
| instrumental | komputerem | komputerami |
| locative | komputerze | komputerach |
| vocative | komputerze | komputery |
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
verbs
- komputeryzować impf
- skomputeryzować pf
Related terms[edit]
adjectives
adverbs
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from English
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dated terms
- hu:Computing
- Iban terms borrowed from English
- Iban terms derived from English
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/tər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/tər/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ər/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Computing
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/tə(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Computing
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/utɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/utɛr/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Computing
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Devices