rút
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "rut"
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (“breakable, stiff, dry-rotten”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rút (comparative rútabb, superlative legrútabb)
- (literary) ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)
- Synonyms: csúnya, ronda, csúf, visszataszító, ocsmány
- (literary) ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)
- Synonyms: felháborító, aljas, ronda, csúf, visszataszító, visszatetsző
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rút | rútak |
accusative | rútat | rútakat |
dative | rútnak | rútaknak |
instrumental | rúttal | rútakkal |
causal-final | rútért | rútakért |
translative | rúttá | rútakká |
terminative | rútig | rútakig |
essive-formal | rútként | rútakként |
essive-modal | rútul | — |
inessive | rútban | rútakban |
superessive | rúton | rútakon |
adessive | rútnál | rútaknál |
illative | rútba | rútakba |
sublative | rútra | rútakra |
allative | rúthoz | rútakhoz |
elative | rútból | rútakból |
delative | rútról | rútakról |
ablative | rúttól | rútaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rúté | rútaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rútéi | rútakéi |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ rút in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- rút in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc ~ *ruuc ~ *ruəc (“to retreat, to withdraw”); cognate with Muong rúch and Koho ruch. Compare also Sora rɔɟ ("to pull off grain from stalks, to strip"). Related to rụt and rứt.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
- to pull out or pull back
- to withdraw; to revoke
- to draw (lesson, experience, conclusion, etc.)
- to go down; to recede; to ebb
Synonyms[edit]
- (to pull out): rụt
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs