silver
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English [edit]
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Ag | Previous: palladium (Pd) |
| Next: cadmium (Cd) | |
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English silver, selver, sulver, from Old English seolfor, seolofor (“silver”), from Proto-Germanic *silubrą (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *silubʰr-, *silebʰr- (“silver”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Selwer (“silver”), West Frisian sulver (“silver”), Dutch zilver (“silver”), Low German Silver, Sülver (“silver”), German Silber (“silver”), Swedish silver (“silver”), Icelandic silfur (“silver”). The Germanic word has parallels in Baltic and Slavic (OCS sirebo, Lithuanian sidabras), Celtic (Celtiberian silaPur-), and outside Indo-European, in Basque (zilar, zilhar and further dialectal variants) and perhaps Berber (Tashelhit aẓrf), but the ultimate origin of the word is unknown. A Wanderwort of ultimately Semitic origin has been suggested (Akkadian sarpu "refined silver", from the verb sarapu "to refine").
Adjective sense of twenty-fifth wedding anniversary generalized from silver wedding, from German Silberhochzeit, silberne Hochzeit.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
silver (countable and uncountable; plural silvers)
- (uncountable) A lustrous, white, metallic element, atomic number 47, atomic weight 107.87, symbol Ag.
- (collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
- (collectively) Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.
- (collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
- (countable) A shiny gray color.
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silver colour:
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Synonyms [edit]
- (metallic element): argyr-
- (white-metal coins): argyr-
- (cutlery and other eating utensils): silverware
- E174 (when used as a food colouring)
Derived terms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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Adjective [edit]
silver (comparative more silver, superlative most silver)
- Made from silver.
- Made from another white metal.
- Having a color like silver: a shiny gray.
- Denoting the twenty-fifth anniversary, especially of a wedding.
- 1994, “Mate matching” in Accent on Living, v 38, n 4 (Spring), p 52:
- Mostly, these have been relationships of 10 or less years. However, one respondent has celebrated her silver wedding anniversary.
- 1994, “Mate matching” in Accent on Living, v 38, n 4 (Spring), p 52:
Synonyms [edit]
- (having a color like silver): silvery
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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Derived terms [edit]
See also [edit]
Verb [edit]
silver (third-person singular simple present silvers, present participle silvering, simple past and past participle silvered)
- To acquire a silvery colour.
- L. Wallace
- The eastern sky began to silver and shine.
- L. Wallace
Statistics [edit]
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Most common English words before 1923: members · fortune · glass · #960: silver · winter · expect · nation
Anagrams [edit]
Middle Dutch [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old Dutch silver, from Proto-Germanic *silubrą.
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /ˈzɪlvər/
Noun [edit]
silver n
Descendants [edit]
- Dutch: zilver
Middle English [edit]
Noun [edit]
silver (plural silvers)
- silver (metal)
Descendants [edit]
- English: silver
Swedish [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
silver n (uncountable)
- silver
- silver, coins of silver
- silver, cutlery of silver
- a silver medal, for 2nd place in a competition
Declension [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
References [edit]
- silver in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
- en:Chemical elements
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from German
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English adjectives
- English verbs
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Colors
- en:Greys
- en:Metals
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch nouns
- dum:Metals
- Middle English nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Swedish nouns
- sv:Chemical elements