twitch

English

Pronunciation

• IPA: /twɪtʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɪtʃ

Etymology 1

Noun

twitch (plural twitches)

1. A brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again; a spasm.

   I saw a little twitch in the man's face, and knew he was lying.

2. (informal) Action of spotting or seeking out a bird, especially a rare one.
3. (farriery) A stick with a hole in one end through which passes a loop, which can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse and twisted to keep the animal quiet during minor surgery.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of J. H. Walsh to this entry?)

Derived terms

• nervous twitch

Translations

brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 抽搐 (cmn) (chōuchù)

• Finnish: nykäisy (fi), nykäys (fi), nytkähdys (fi), säpsähdys (fi), sätky (fi)
• French: tic (fr) m
• German: Zuckung (de) f, Zucken (de) n
• Italian: tic (it) m, spasimo (it) m

• Japanese: 引き攣り (ja) (ひきつり, hikitsuri)
• Russian: подёргивание (ru) (podjórgivanije) n, судорога (ru) (súdoroga) f, тик (ru) (tik) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: тик (sh) m, трзај (sh) m

  Roman: tik (sh) m, trzaj (sh) m

• Spanish: tic (es) m

action of bird spotting

• Finnish: bongaus (fi)

Verb

twitch (third-person singular simple present twitches, present participle twitching, simple past and past participle twitched)

1. (intransitive) To perform a twitch; spasm.
   • (Can we date this quote?) — [1]

     "Why is it that you twitch whenever I say Faith?"

   • 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit

     Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses...

2. (transitive) To jerk sharply and briefly.
3. (transitive) To spot or seek out a bird, especially a rare one.
   • 1995, Quarterly Review of Biology vol. 70 p. 348:

     "The Birdwatchers Handbook ... will be a clear asset to those who 'twitch' in Europe."

   • 2003, Mark Cocker, Birders: Tales of a Tribe [2], ISBN 0802139965, page 52:

     "But the key revelation from twitching that wonderful Iceland Gull on 10 March 1974 wasn't its eroticism. It was the sheer innocence of it."

   • 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch: One Man, One Continent, a Race Against Time [3], ISBN 1741145287, page 119:

     "I hadn't seen John since I went to Adelaide to (unsuccessfully) twitch the '87 Northern Shoveler, when I was a skinny, eighteen- year-old kid. "

Translations

to perform a twitch; spasm

• Finnish: nytkähtää (fi), hätkähtää (fi)
• Italian: spasimare (it)

• Maori: kōwhiti (mi)
• Russian: дёргаться (ru) (djórgatʹsja) impf., дёрнуться (ru) (djórnutʹsja) pf.

to jerk sharply and briefly

• Dutch: rukken (nl)
• Finnish: nykäistä (fi)

• Russian: дёргать (ru) (djórgatʹ) impf., дёрнуть (ru) (djórnutʹ) pf.
• Serbo-Croatian: trzati (sh)

to spot a bird

• Dutch: vogelen (nl), vogelspotten (nl)

• Finnish: bongata (fi)

Usage notes

When used of birdwatchers by ignorant outsiders, this term frequently carries a negative connotation.

Derived terms

• atwitch

Etymology 2

Noun

twitch (uncountable)

1. couch grass, a species of grass, often considered as a weed.

Translations

grass species

• Greek: αγριάδα (el) (agriáda) f