توده
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *taftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás, from Proto-Indo-European *təptós (“heated, warm, hot”), from the root *tep- (“to (be) warm”). Cognate with Persian تفت (taft), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta), Sanskrit तप्त (taptá). Compare also Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”) and Irish teas, Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”).
Related to تود (tod).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
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توده • (tawda)
Declension
[edit]Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”).
Cognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [toː.ða]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuː.d̪e]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɵ.d̪ä]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tōḏa |
Dari reading? | tōda |
Iranian reading? | tude |
Tajik reading? | tüda |
Noun
[edit]توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto terms with audio links
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto adjectives
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns