怫

怫 U+602B, 怫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602B ← 怪 [U+602A] CJK Unified Ideographs 怬 → [U+602C]

Translingual

Han character

怫 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心中中弓 (PLLN), four-corner 9502₇, composition ⿰忄弗)

1. sorry, anxious
2. depressed

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10486
• Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 3
• Unihan data for U+602B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	*prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	*pɯds, *pʰɯd
髴	*pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	*bɯds, *bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	*bɯːd, *pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	*pʰɯd, *bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fat⁶
    • Yale: faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjut

Rime
Character	怫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符弗切
Baxter	bjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][u]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怫
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjut ›
Old Chinese	/*[b][u]t/
English	grieved, annoyed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怫
Reading #	2/2
No.	3325
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	佛
Old Chinese	/*bɯd/

Definitions

怫

1. (literary) dejected; unsettled
2. (literary) angry; pent up; annoyed

Compounds

• 怫恚
• 怫然
• 怫然不悅／怫然不悦
• 怫然作色
• 怫然變色／怫然变色
• 怫鬱／怫郁

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bui⁶
    • Yale: buih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/

Definitions

怫

1. Alternative form of 悖 (“to go against; to run counter to”)

Compounds

• 怫異／怫异

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
    • Wade–Giles: fei⁴
    • Yale: fèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
    • Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fai³
    • Yale: fai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bj+jH

Rime
Character	怫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶沸切
Baxter	bj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉiH/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/biuəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bujH/
Li Rong	/biuəiH/
Wang Li	/bĭwəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][u]t-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怫
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b][u]t-s/
English	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怫
Reading #	1/2
No.	3309
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥝋
Old Chinese	/*bɯds/
Notes	沸由涕校改

Definitions

怫

1. (literary) angry; glowering

Compounds

• 怫恚
• 怫愄
• 怫然 (fèirán)
• 怫然不悅／怫然不悦
• 怫然作色
• 怫然變色／怫然变色

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01072
• “怫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

怫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ひ (hi); ぼち (bochi)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi); ふつ (futsu)
• Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu); いかる (ikaru)

Vietnamese

Han character

怫: Hán Nôm readings: phật

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.