擉

擉 U+64C9, 擉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C9 ← 擈 [U+64C8] CJK Unified Ideographs 擊 → [U+64CA]

Translingual

Han character

擉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中戈 (QWLI) or 難手田中戈 (XQWLI), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌蜀)

1. to pierce
2. to break through

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12799
• Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 3
• Unihan data for U+64C9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襡	*toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	*toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	*sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	*rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	*rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	*rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	*doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	*doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	*sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		擉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuō, chū

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛ, ㄔㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻo¹
    • Yale: chwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuo
    • Palladius: чо (čo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chū
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹
    • Yale: chū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cok³
    • Yale: chok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhaewk

Rime
Character	擉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	測角切
Baxter	tsrhaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擉
Reading #	1/1
No.	11816
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	娖
Old Chinese	/*sʰroːɡ/
Notes	見莊子釋文初角反又敕角反

Definitions

擉

1. (literary) to pierce; to poke; to thrust

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 戳 (“to poke”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		擉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		戳
Mandarin	Taiwan	戳
Cantonese	Guangzhou	篤, 㓤
	Hong Kong	篤, 㓤
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	篤, 㓤
	Macau	篤
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	篤
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	篤
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	篤
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	㓤
	Foshan	篤
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	篤
	Foshan (Shunde)	篤
	Foshan (Sanshui)	戳
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	戳
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	篤
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	篤
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	篤
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	篤
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	篤
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	篤
	Taishan	篤
	Kaiping (Chikan)	篤
	Enping (Niujiang)	篤
	Heshan (Yayao)	戳
	Dongguan	篤
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	㓤
	Nanning	篤
	Yulin	篤
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	㓤
Hakka	Meixian	⿰㞘刂
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	揰
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	揰
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	揰
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	揰
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	揰
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揰
Southern Min	Xiamen	鑿, 揬, 拓
	Quanzhou	鑿, 揬, 拓
	Jinjiang	鑿
	Zhangzhou	鑿, 揬, 拓
	Tainan	鑿 GT, 揬 GT, 拓 GT
	Manila (Hokkien)	鑿
	Shantou	捅
Wu	Shanghai	戳
	Suzhou	戳
	Wuxi	戳
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		擉

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / tiak

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diak
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
    • Tâi-lô: tiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diag
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiak̚³²/

Definitions

擉

1. (Hokkien) to strike with one's finger; to flick
2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to catapult; to launch (a catapult, rubber band, etc.)

Compounds

• 擉手
• 擉掌頭仔／擉掌头仔
• 擉珠仔

 

Japanese

Kanji

擉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): さく (saku); たく (taku); しょく (shoku); ぞく (zoku)
• Kun: さす (sasu)

Korean

Hanja

擉 (eum 착 (chak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擉: Hán Nôm readings: thọc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.