斝

斝 U+659D, 斝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659D ← 斜 [U+659C] CJK Unified Ideographs 斞 → [U+659E]

Translingual

Han character

斝 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口月卜十 (RRBYJ), four-corner 6640₂, composition ⿳吅冖斗)

1. small jade wine cup

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13512
• Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2254, character 7
• Unihan data for U+659D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斝
alternative forms		斚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斝
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a jia.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ká / kée

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chia³
    • Yale: jyǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaa²
    • Yale: gá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
    • Tâi-lô: ká
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kar
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée
    • Tâi-lô: kée
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨX/
Li Rong	/kaX/
Wang Li	/kaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæX ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁraʔ/
English	a kind of ritual vessel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
No.	5976
Phonetic component	斝
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/

Definitions

斝

1. (historical) jia (a kind of ritual wine vessel, usually bronze with a round mouth, three legs, and two protruding pillars)

Compounds

• 斝彝
• 斝耳
• 溫涼玉斝／温凉玉斝
• 走斝傳觴／走斝传觞
• 走斝飛觥／走斝飞觥
• 走斝飛觴／走斝飞觞
• 飛觥獻斝／飞觥献斝
• 飛觥走斝／飞觥走斝
• 飛觥限斝／飞觥限斝
• 飛觴走斝／飞觞走斝

 

Japanese

Kanji

斝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka); け (ke)
• Kun: うつわ (utsuwa)

Korean

Hanja

斝 (eum 가 (ga))

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Vietnamese

Han character

斝: Hán Nôm readings: giả

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation