潨

See also: 潀

潨 U+6F68, 潨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F68 ← 潧 [U+6F67] CJK Unified Ideographs 潩 → [U+6F69]

Translingual

Han character

潨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹田人 (EHWO), composition ⿰氵衆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18262
• Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1744, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6F68

Chinese

simp. and trad.		潨
alternative forms		潀 灇 𤀡 𣽇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (眾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
潨	*zloːŋ, *zluːŋ, *tjuŋ
眾	*tjuŋ, *tjuŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zloːŋ, *zluːŋ, *tjuŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 衆 (OC *tjuŋ, *tjuŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻung²
    • Yale: tsúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
    • Palladius: цун (cun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyuwng, dzuwng, dzowng

Rime
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (1)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	職戎切	徂紅切	藏宗切
Baxter	tsyuwng	dzuwng	dzowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/d͡zəwŋ/	/d͡zawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/d͡zʱuŋ/	/d͡zʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	cóng	cóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	cung4	cung4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-s-t]ˤuŋ/, /*tuŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zloːŋ/, /*zluːŋ/, /*tjuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	潨	潨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōng	zhōng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzowng ›	‹ tsyuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-s-t]ˁuŋ/	/*tuŋ/
English	junction of two rivers	junction of two rivers
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17487	17488	17490
Phonetic component	衆	衆	衆
Rime group	東	終	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	叢	賨	終
Old Chinese	/*zloːŋ/	/*zluːŋ/	/*tjuŋ/

Definitions

潨

1. ^† (of a small river) to flow into a larger river
2. ^† confluence (place where flowing bodies of water meet)
3. ^† rapid; torrent
4. ^† Alternative form of 淙 (cóng, “sound of water”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zong
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹
    • Yale: dzūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
    • Palladius: цзун (czun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

潨

1. ^† cliff shore; waterside heights

Japanese

Kanji

潨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō); ず (zu); しょう (shō); しゅ (shu); ぞう (zō)
• Kun: あつまる (atsumaru); みずあい (mizuai); きし (kishi)