瀤

瀤 U+7024, 瀤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7024 ← 瀣 [U+7023] CJK Unified Ideographs 瀥 → [U+7025]

Translingual

Han character

瀤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水卜田女 (EYWV), four-corner 3013₂, composition ⿰氵褱)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 660, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18668
• Dae Jaweon: page 1070, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1784, character 15
• Unihan data for U+7024

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瀤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (褱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瓌	*kuːl
櫰	*kuːl, *ɡruːl
褱	*ɡruːl, *ɡruːl
懷	*ɡruːl
瀤	*ɡruːl
壞	*ɡruːls
蘾	*ɡruːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruːl) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 褱 (OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huái (huai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huái
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huái
    • Wade–Giles: huai²
    • Yale: hwái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
    • Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waai⁴
    • Yale: wàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: hweaj

Rime
Character	瀤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (34)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸乖切
Baxter	hweaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣwɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀤
Reading #	1/1
No.	5343
Phonetic component	褱
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	懷
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːl/

Definitions

瀤

1. name of a river in northern China

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wāi (wai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wai
    • Wade–Giles: wai¹
    • Yale: wāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
    • Palladius: вай (vaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waai¹
    • Yale: wāai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

瀤

1. Only used in 溛瀤 (“(of water) uneven, not flat”).