瞑目
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese[edit]
close the eyes | eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (瞑目) |
瞑 | 目 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
瞑⫽目 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Synonyms[edit]
- (literary) 合目 (hémù)
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
瞑 | 目 |
めい Hyōgaiji |
もく Grade: 1 |
kan’on | goon |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese compound 瞑目 (meng? mjuwk, literally “closed eyes + eye”).
A mixed reading, using the kan'on for 瞑 (mei) and the goon for 目 (moku), so the reading likely shifted after the initial borrowing.
First cited to a work from 857.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
瞑目する • (meimoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 瞑目し (meimoku shi), past 瞑目した (meimoku shita))
- to close one's eyes
- to die peacefully
- 我死すとも瞑目せず。
- Ware shisu tomo meimoku sezu.
- Even if I die, I cannot die peacefully.
- 我死すとも瞑目せず。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "瞑目する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 瞑目し | めいもくし | meimoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 瞑目し | めいもくし | meimoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 瞑目する | めいもくする | meimoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 瞑目する | めいもくする | meimoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 瞑目すれ | めいもくすれ | meimoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 瞑目せよ¹ 瞑目しろ² |
めいもくせよ¹ めいもくしろ² |
meimoku seyo¹ meimoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 瞑目される | めいもくされる | meimoku sareru | |
Causative | 瞑目させる 瞑目さす |
めいもくさせる めいもくさす |
meimoku saseru meimoku sasu | |
Potential | 瞑目できる | めいもくできる | meimoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 瞑目しよう | めいもくしよう | meimoku shiyō | |
Negative | 瞑目しない | めいもくしない | meimoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 瞑目せず | めいもくせず | meimoku sezu | |
Formal | 瞑目します | めいもくします | meimoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 瞑目した | めいもくした | meimoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 瞑目して | めいもくして | meimoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 瞑目すれば | めいもくすれば | meimoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “瞑目”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- zh:Death
- Japanese terms spelled with 瞑
- Japanese terms spelled with 目 read as もく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Death