𒁁

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𒁁 U+12041, 𒁁
CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD
𒁀
[U+12040]
Cuneiform 𒁂
[U+12042]

Translingual

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Cuneiform sign

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𒁁 Sign Number
MZL 113
Deimel 69
HZL 13

Alternative forms

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Derived signs

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References

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  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

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Sign values

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Sign 𒁁
Sumerograms BAD, IDIM, MUD₂, SUMUN, SUN, TIL, UG₇, UŠ₂, ŠUMUN
Phonetic values bad/bat/baṭ, be, bi₄, mid/mit/miṭ, til, zis/ziz

Etymology 1

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒁁 (bad, badr /⁠bař⁠/, to open).

Logogram

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𒁁 (BAD)

  1. Sumerogram of petûm (to open)
  2. Sumerogram of petûm (open)
  3. Sumerogram of pītum (opening)

Etymology 2

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒁁 (idim, spring, underground waters)

Logogram

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𒁁 (IDIM)

  1. Sumerogram of nagbum (spring, underground waters)
  2. (in personal names) Sumerogram of kabtum (heavy; honoured)

Etymology 3

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒁁 (sumun, to be old).

Logogram

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𒁁 (SUMUN, TIL)

  1. Sumerogram of labirum (old)

Etymology 4

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒁁 (til, to live) and 𒁁 (til, to bring to an end).

Logogram

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𒁁 (TIL)

  1. (El-Amarna, Ras Shamra) Sumerogram of balāṭum (to live)
  2. Sumerogram of gamārum (to bring to an end)

Etymology 5

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒁁 (uš₂ /⁠uš⁠/, death; blood).

Logogram

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𒁁 (UŠ₂)

  1. Sumerogram of dāmum (blood)
  2. Sumerogram of mâtum (to die)
  3. Sumerogram of mītum (dead)
  4. Sumerogram of mūtum (death)

Sumerian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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𒁁 (bad, badr /bař/)

  1. to open up, spread wide, separate
  2. to untie, unravel, reveal
  3. to be distant, remote, removed
  4. to thresh

References

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  • 𒁁 (bad)” in ePSD2

Etymology 2

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Noun

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𒁁 (idim)

  1. underground waters
  2. spring

References

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  • 𒁁 (idim)” in ePSD2

Etymology 3

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Verb

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𒁁 (sumun)

  1. to be old

References

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  • 𒁁 (sumun)” in ePSD2

Etymology 4

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Verb

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𒁁 (til)

  1. Alternative form of 𒋾 (til₃ /⁠til⁠/)

Verb

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𒁁 (til)

  1. to be complete, completed, finished, ended, done with
  2. to finish off, bring to an end
  3. to be old, longlasting

References

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  • 𒁁 (til)” in ePSD2

Etymology 5

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Alternative forms of
/uš/
𒍖 (ušₓ(MUNSUB))

Noun

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𒁁 (uš₂ //)

  1. death
  2. blood

Verb

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𒁁 (uš₂ //)

  1. to be dead, die
  2. to kill

References

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  • 𒁁 ()” in ePSD2