épater le bourgeois

English

Alternative forms

• épater la bourgeoisie

Etymology

Borrowed from French épater (“amaze”) le (“the”) bourgeois (“a member of the middle class”).

Verb

épater le bourgeois

1. (literary) To scandalize, provoke the middle class.
   • 1987, Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students:

     All that was needed were the heroes willing to act out the fantasies the public now accepted as reality: the hero, as hedonist, who dares to do in public what the public wants to see. It was épater les bourgeois as a bourgeois calling.

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.pa.te l(ə) buʁ.ʒwa/

Verb

épater le bourgeois

1. (idiomatic) to shake (or shock) middle-class attitudes

Conjugation

• see épater