ćwik
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Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Middle High German zwic.[1][2] Compare modern dialectal German Distelzwick. First attested in 1399.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ćwik m ?
- sparrowhawk trained or equipped for hunting
- 1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 9314:
- Iaco krogulecz v Dobka moy byl, na ymyø czwik
- [Jako krogulec u Dobka moj był, na imię ćwik]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ćwik 2”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ćwik I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ćwik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕfik/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕfik/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ik
- Syllabification: ćwik
- Homophone: Ćwik
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish ćwik. Sense 1 is an extension of the first sense and from contamination from ćwiczyć.[1][2]
Noun[edit]
ćwik m animal
Declension[edit]
Declension of ćwik
Noun[edit]
ćwik m pers
Declension[edit]
Declension of ćwik
Etymology 2[edit]
Back-formation from ćwiczyć.[3] First attested in the 18th century.[4]
Noun[edit]
ćwik m inan
- (obsolete) discipline, rigor
- (obsolete, card games) type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century
Declension[edit]
Declension of ćwik
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1568.[5]
Noun[edit]
ćwik m animacy unattested
- (Middle Polish) bag or sack for money
Declension[edit]
Attested forms of *ćwik
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | — |
| genitive | -ćwika | — |
| dative | — | — |
| accusative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — |
| locative | — | — |
| vocative | — | — |
References[edit]
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ćwik 1”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ćwik II”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ćwik III”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ćwik”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 418
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ćwik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading[edit]
- ćwik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ćwik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ćwik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “ĆWIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2019 May 30
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ćwik”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ćwik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish ćwik.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ćwik m pers
Further reading[edit]
- ćwik in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Birds
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ik
- Rhymes:Polish/ik/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
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- Polish personal nouns
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- Polish back-formations
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Card games
- Middle Polish
- pl:Bags
- pl:Birds
- pl:Fish
- pl:People
- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ik
- Rhymes:Silesian/ik/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian personal nouns
- szl:People