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ėsti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: esti, Esti, ēsti, ești, -esti, and -ești

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (to eat). Cognate with Latvian ēst, Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti (whence Bulgarian ям (jam), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian е́сть (jéstʹ)), English eat, Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (atti), German essen, Old Norse eta (whence Swedish äta, Danish æde, Norwegian Bokmål ete, Norwegian Nynorsk eta).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė)

  1. (animals) to eat
  2. (humans) to eat like an animal

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ėsti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative present ė́du ė́di ė́da ė́dame,
ė́dam
ė́date,
ė́dat
ė́da
past ė́džiau ė́dei ė́dė ė́dėme,
ė́dėm
ė́dėte,
ė́dėt
ė́dė
past frequentative ė́sdavau ė́sdavai ė́sdavo ė́sdavome,
ė́sdavom
ė́sdavote,
ė́sdavot
ė́sdavo
future ė́siu ė́si ė̃s ė́sime,
ė́sim
ė́site,
ė́sit
ė̃s
subjunctive ė́sčiau ė́stum ė́stų ė́stumėme,
ė́stumėm,
ė́stume
ė́stumėte,
ė́stumėt
ė́stų
imperative ė́sk,
ė́ski
teė́da ė́skime,
ė́skim
ė́skite,
ė́skit
teė́da
Participles of ėsti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present ė́dąs, ė́dantis ė́damas
past ė́dęs ė́stas
past frequentative ė́sdavęs
future ė́siąs, ė́siantis ė́simas
participle of necessity ė́stinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis ė́sdamas
half-participle present ė́dant
past ė́dus
past frequentative ė́sdavus
future ė́siant
manner of action būdinys ė́ste, ė́stinai

Derived terms

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See also

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