θέρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
2=gʷʰerPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Hellenic *tʰéros, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros (“heat; warm weather”), from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os (action noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
Noun
θέρος • (théros) n (genitive θέρους or θέρεος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ θέρος tò théros |
τὼ θέρει tṑ thérei |
τᾰ̀ θέρη tà thérē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θέρους toû thérous |
τοῖν θεροῖν toîn theroîn |
τῶν θερῶν tôn therôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θέρει tôi thérei |
τοῖν θεροῖν toîn theroîn |
τοῖς θέρεσῐ / θέρεσῐν toîs théresi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ θέρος tò théros |
τὼ θέρει tṑ thérei |
τᾰ̀ θέρη tà thérē | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέρος théros |
θέρει thérei |
θέρη thérē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ θέρος tò théros |
τὼ θέρει / θέρεε tṑ thérei / théree |
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ tà thérea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θέρεος / θέρευς toû théreos / théreus |
τοῖν θερέοιν toîn theréoin |
τῶν θερέων tôn theréōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θέρει / θέρεῐ̈ tôi thérei / théreï |
τοῖν θερέοιν toîn theréoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν θέρεσῐ / θέρεσῐν toîsi(n) théresi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ θέρος tò théros |
τὼ θέρει / θέρεε tṑ thérei / théree |
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ tà thérea | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέρος théros |
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree |
θέρεᾰ thérea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | θέρος théros |
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree |
θέρεᾰ thérea | ||||||||||
Genitive | θέρεος / θέρευς théreos / théreus |
θερέοιν theréoin |
θερέων theréōn | ||||||||||
Dative | θέρει / θέρεῐ̈ thérei / théreï |
θερέοιν theréoin |
θέρεσῐ / θέρεσῐν théresi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | θέρος théros |
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree |
θέρεᾰ thérea | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέρος théros |
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree |
θέρεᾰ thérea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- θερινός (therinós)
References
- “θέρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θέρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θέρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θέρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- θέρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θέρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2330 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
A borrowing from Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), retaining the neuter gender.
Noun
θέρος • (théros) n (uncountable)
- (singular only, formal, sciences) summer, summertime
- Synonym: καλοκαίρι (kalokaíri)
Declension
θέρος
case \ number | singular |
---|---|
nominative | θέρος • |
genitive | θέρους • |
accusative | θέρος • |
vocative | θέρος • |
Coordinate terms
- άνοιξη f (ánoixi, “spring”)
- έαρ f (éar, “spring”)
- εποχή f (epochí, “season”)
- καλοκαίρι n (kalokaíri, “summer”)
- φθινόπωρο n (fthinóporo, “autumn, fall”)
- χειμώνας m (cheimónas, “winter”)
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek θέρος (théros) with change of gender to masculine.
Noun
θέρος • (théros) m (uncountable)
- (singular only) harvest, vintage
- (singular only) harvest time
Declension
Further reading
- θέρος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Seasons
- grc:Calendar terms
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek uncountable nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek singularia tantum
- Greek formal terms
- el:Sciences
- Greek nouns declining like 'θέρος'
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'
- el:Agriculture