πέντε
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Ancient Greek[edit]
50 | ||
← 4 | εʹ 5 |
6 → |
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Cardinal: πέντε (pénte) Ordinal: πέμπτος (pémptos) Adverbial: πεντᾰ́κῐς (pentákis) Collective: πεντᾰ́ς (pentás), πεμπτᾰ́ς (pemptás) |
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Hellenic *pénkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognates include Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), Latin quīnque, Old Armenian հինգ (hing) and Old English fīf (English five).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pén.te/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpen.te/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.te/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.te/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpen.de/
Numeral[edit]
πέντε • (pénte) (ordinal πέμπτος, adverbial πεντᾰ́κῐς)
Usage notes[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “πέντε”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πέντε”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πέντε”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πέντε in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πέντε in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πέντε”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4002 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- five idem, page 324.
Greek[edit]
< δ΄ | ε΄ | στ΄ > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : πέντε (pénte) Ordinal : πέμπτος (pémptos) | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte), from Proto-Hellenic *pénkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Cognate with Mariupol Greek пе́ндэ (pjénde).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
- Hyphenation: πέ‧ντε
Numeral[edit]
πέντε • (pénte) n (indeclinable)
Related terms[edit]
- Ε΄, ε΄
- πέμπτος (pémptos, “fifth”)
- πέμπτη f (pémpti, “fifth (gear etc)”)
- Πέμπτη f (Pémpti, “Thursday”)
- πενήντα (penínta, “fifty”)
- πενταδικός (pentadikós, “quinary, pentimal”)
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- πέντε - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek numerals
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek cardinal numbers
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek terms with audio links
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek indeclinable nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek cardinal numbers
- Greek terms with usage examples