περίδρομος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a suppletive root of περῐτρέχω (peritrékhō, “I run about”); see, for example, περῐδρᾰμεῖται (peridrameîtai).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pe.rí.dro.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /peˈri.dro.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /peˈri.ðro.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /peˈri.ðro.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /peˈri.ðro.mos/
Adjective
[edit]περῐ́δρομος • (perídromos) m or f (neuter περῐ́δρομον); second declension
- running round, encircling, round, circular
- wandering, going about, roaming
- (passive voice) that can be run round; hence, standing apart, detached
- surrounded
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | περῐ́δρομος perídromos |
περῐ́δρομον perídromon |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐ́δρομοι perídromoi |
περῐ́δρομᾰ perídroma | ||||||||
Genitive | περῐδρόμου peridrómou |
περῐδρόμου peridrómou |
περῐδρόμοιν peridrómoin |
περῐδρόμοιν peridrómoin |
περῐδρόμων peridrómōn |
περῐδρόμων peridrómōn | ||||||||
Dative | περῐδρόμῳ peridrómōi |
περῐδρόμῳ peridrómōi |
περῐδρόμοιν peridrómoin |
περῐδρόμοιν peridrómoin |
περῐδρόμοις peridrómois |
περῐδρόμοις peridrómois | ||||||||
Accusative | περῐ́δρομον perídromon |
περῐ́δρομον perídromon |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐδρόμους peridrómous |
περῐ́δρομᾰ perídroma | ||||||||
Vocative | περῐ́δρομε perídrome |
περῐ́δρομον perídromon |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐ́δρομοι perídromoi |
περῐ́δρομᾰ perídroma | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
περῐδρόμως peridrómōs |
περῐδρομώτερος peridromṓteros |
περῐδρομώτᾰτος peridromṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Noun
[edit]περῐ́δρομος • (perídromos) m (genitive περῐδρόμου); second declension
- that which surrounds, edge, rim
- orbit, lap
- (at Mytilene, in the plural) circuit-judges
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ περῐ́δρομος ho perídromos |
τὼ περῐδρόμω tṑ peridrómō |
οἱ περῐ́δρομοι hoi perídromoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ περῐδρόμου toû peridrómou |
τοῖν περῐδρόμοιν toîn peridrómoin |
τῶν περῐδρόμων tôn peridrómōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ περῐδρόμῳ tôi peridrómōi |
τοῖν περῐδρόμοιν toîn peridrómoin |
τοῖς περῐδρόμοις toîs peridrómois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν περῐ́δρομον tòn perídromon |
τὼ περῐδρόμω tṑ peridrómō |
τοὺς περῐδρόμους toùs peridrómous | ||||||||||
Vocative | περῐ́δρομε perídrome |
περῐδρόμω peridrómō |
περῐ́δρομοι perídromoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → English: peridromophile, peridromophily
Further reading
[edit]- “περίδρομος, ον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “περίδρομος, ὁ, Subst.”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “περίδρομος1”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “περίδρομος2”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “περίδρομος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- περίδρομος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- circuit idem, page 132.
- circumference idem, page 132.
- gallery idem, page 353.
- rim idem, page 715.
- rimmed idem, page 716.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either an ellipsis of περίδρομος δαίμων (perídromos daímon, “demon that roams around”), a supposed cause of gluttony, or borrowed from Ancient Greek περίδρομος (perídromos), referring to the drawstring on a bag of food.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]περίδρομος • (perídromos) m (plural περίδρομοι) (folksy)
Declension
[edit]Declension of περίδρομος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | περίδρομος • | περίδρομοι • |
genitive | περίδρομου • | περίδρομων • |
accusative | περίδρομο • | περίδρομους • |
vocative | περίδρομε • | περίδρομοι • |
Derived terms
[edit]- (phrase) φάτε μάτια ψάρια και κοιλιά περίδρομο (fáte mátia psária kai koiliá perídromo)
References
[edit]- ^ περίδρομος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek ellipses
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'