φάτνη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πάθνη (páthnē)
Etymology
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”), the same root of Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati) and Proto-Germanic *bindaną. The same suffix is recognized in Gaulish benna and Welsh benn (“cart”). However, Beekes finds this theory improbable and suggests a Lua error in Module:parameters at line 239: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.tnɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.tne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.tni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tni/
Noun
φάτνη • (phátnē) f (genitive φάτνης); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φάτνη hē phátnē |
τὼ φάτνᾱ tṑ phátnā |
αἱ φάτναι hai phátnai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φάτνης tês phátnēs |
τοῖν φάτναιν toîn phátnain |
τῶν φατνῶν tôn phatnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φάτνῃ têi phátnēi |
τοῖν φάτναιν toîn phátnain |
ταῖς φάτναις taîs phátnais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φάτνην tḕn phátnēn |
τὼ φάτνᾱ tṑ phátnā |
τᾱ̀ς φάτνᾱς tā̀s phátnās | ||||||||||
Vocative | φάτνη phátnē |
φάτνᾱ phátnā |
φάτναι phátnai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Greek: φάτνη (fátni)
References
- “φάτνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φάτνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φάτνη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φάτνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 239: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS..
Pronunciation
Noun
φάτνη • (fátni) f (plural φάτνες)
- (Christianity) a nativity scene tableau or its crib; crèche
- (agriculture, formal, literary) manger, crib
Declension
Declension of φάτνη
Synonyms
- (manger): παχνί n (pachní) (colloquial)
Further reading
Φάτνη της Γεννήσεως on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Anatomy
- grc:Astronomy
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Christianity
- el:Agriculture
- Greek formal terms
- Greek literary terms
- Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'