φθόνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰtʰó.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰo.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸθo.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfθo.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfθo.nos/
Noun
φθόνος • (phthónos) m (genitive φθόνου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φθόνος ho phthónos |
τὼ φθόνω tṑ phthónō |
οἱ φθόνοι hoi phthónoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φθόνου toû phthónou |
τοῖν φθόνοιν toîn phthónoin |
τῶν φθόνων tôn phthónōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φθόνῳ tôi phthónōi |
τοῖν φθόνοιν toîn phthónoin |
τοῖς φθόνοις toîs phthónois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φθόνον tòn phthónon |
τὼ φθόνω tṑ phthónō |
τοὺς φθόνους toùs phthónous | ||||||||||
Vocative | φθόνε phthóne |
φθόνω phthónō |
φθόνοι phthónoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- φθονερία (phthonería)
- φθονερός (phthonerós)
- φθονέω (phthonéō)
- φθόνησις (phthónēsis)
- φθονητέον (phthonētéon)
- φθονητικός (phthonētikós)
- φθονόλετρος (phthonóletros)
Descendants
Further reading
- “φθόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φθόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φθόνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “φθόνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5355 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- animus idem, page 30.
- denial idem, page 210.
- disfavour idem, page 233.
- displeasure idem, page 237.
- envy idem, page 279.
- grudge idem, page 376.
- grudging idem, page 376.
- hatred idem, page 388.
- hostility idem, page 407.
- ill will idem, page 416.
- jealousy idem, page 462.
- loathing idem, page 496.
- malice idem, page 510.
- malignity idem, page 510.
- mischief idem, page 533.
- odium idem, page 569.
- offence idem, page 571.
- pique idem, page 614.
- prejudice idem, page 634.
- rancour idem, page 670.
- refusal idem, page 685.
- reluctance idem, page 692.
- repulse idem, page 699.
- revenge idem, page 709.
- spite idem, page 802.
- stint idem, page 818.
- unpopularity idem, page 927.
- venom idem, page 947.
- will idem, page 979.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek φθόνος (phthónos).
Noun
φθόνος • (fthónos) m (uncountable)
Declension
φθόνος
Synonyms
- ζήλεια f (zíleia)
- ζηλοφθονία f (zilofthonía)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek uncountable nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'