φύλλον
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“leaf, blossom, flower”). Cognates include Latin folium, Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ), and English blossom.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰýl.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰyl.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸyl.lon/
- (10th CE Medieval) IPA(key): /ˈfyl.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfi.lon/
Noun
[edit]φῠ́λλον • (phŭ́llon) n (genitive φῠ́λλου); second declension
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | τὸ φῠ́λλονtò phŭ́llon | τὼ φῠ́λλωtṑ phŭ́llō | τᾰ̀ φῠ́λλᾰtằ phŭ́llă |
| genitive | τοῦ φῠ́λλουtoû phŭ́llou | τοῖν φῠ́λλοινtoîn phŭ́lloin | τῶν φῠ́λλωνtôn phŭ́llōn |
| dative | τῷ φῠ́λλῳtōî phŭ́llōi | τοῖν φῠ́λλοινtoîn phŭ́lloin | τοῖς φῠ́λλοιςtoîs phŭ́llois |
| accusative | τὸ φῠ́λλονtò phŭ́llon | τὼ φῠ́λλωtṑ phŭ́llō | τᾰ̀ φῠ́λλᾰtằ phŭ́llă |
| vocative | φῠ́λλονphŭ́llon | φῠ́λλωphŭ́llō | φῠ́λλᾰphŭ́llă |
- This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | φῠ́λλονphŭ́llon | φῠ́λλωphŭ́llō | φῠ́λλᾰphŭ́llă |
| genitive | φῠ́λλοιο / φῠ́λλουphŭ́lloio / phŭ́llou | φῠ́λλοιῐ̈νphŭ́lloiĭ̈n | φῠ́λλωνphŭ́llōn |
| dative | φῠ́λλῳphŭ́llōi | φῠ́λλοιῐ̈νphŭ́lloiĭ̈n | φῠ́λλοισῐ / φῠ́λλοισῐν / φῠ́λλοιςphŭ́lloisĭ(n) / phŭ́llois |
| accusative | φῠ́λλονphŭ́llon | φῠ́λλωphŭ́llō | φῠ́λλᾰphŭ́llă |
| vocative | φῠ́λλονphŭ́llon | φῠ́λλωphŭ́llō | φῠ́λλᾰphŭ́llă |
- Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | τὸ φῠ́λλονtò phŭ́llon | τὼ φῠ́λλωtṑ phŭ́llō | τᾰ̀ φῠ́λλᾰtằ phŭ́llă |
| genitive | τοῦ φῠ́λλουtoû phŭ́llou | τοῖν φῠ́λλοινtoîn phŭ́lloin | τῶν φῠ́λλωνtôn phŭ́llōn |
| dative | τῷ φῠ́λλῳtōî phŭ́llōi | τοῖν φῠ́λλοινtoîn phŭ́lloin | τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν φῠ́λλοισῐ / φῠ́λλοισῐνtoîsĭ(n) phŭ́lloisĭ(n) |
| accusative | τὸ φῠ́λλονtò phŭ́llon | τὼ φῠ́λλωtṑ phŭ́llō | τᾰ̀ φῠ́λλᾰtằ phŭ́llă |
| vocative | φῠ́λλονphŭ́llon | φῠ́λλωphŭ́llō | φῠ́λλᾰphŭ́llă |
- Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓γρῐόφῠλλον (ăgrĭóphŭllon)
- ἐλαιόφῠλλον (elaióphŭllon)
- κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (kărŭóphŭllon)
- κῐσσόφῠλλον (kĭssóphŭllon)
- κιτρόφῠλλον (kitróphŭllon)
- μελισσόφῠλλον (melissóphŭllon)
- σῡκόφῠλλον (sūkóphŭllon)
- τρῐ́φῠλλος (trĭ́phŭllos)
- ὑδνόφῠλλον (hudnóphŭllon)
- φῠ́λλᾰ (phŭ́llă)
- φῠ́λλῐνος (phŭ́llĭnos)
- φῠ́λλῐον (phŭ́llĭon)
- φῠλλῐ́ς (phŭllĭ́s)
- φῠλλῖτῐς (phŭllîtĭs)
- φῠ́λλον ἐλαίας (phŭ́llon elaías)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φύλλον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1596-7
Further reading
[edit]- “φύλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φύλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φύλλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- “φύλλον” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- φύλλον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “φύλλον”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Strong, James (1979), “G5444”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Plants