ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh) — Sahidic, Bohairic
• (rare) ϩⲁⲣⲏϩⲉ (harēhe) — Sahidic
• ⲉⲣⲉϩ (ereh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
• ⲉⲣⲏϩ (erēh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
• ⲁⲣⲏϩ (arēh) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
• ⲁⲗⲉϩ (aleh) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).

Verb

ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ • (hareh)

1. (Sahidic) to keep, to guard
2. (Sahidic) to study, to learn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ hareh	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ hareh
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tm̄hareh		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄hareh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tihareh	ⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ khareh	ⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tehareh	ϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ fhareh	ⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ shareh	ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tn̄hareh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tetn̄hareh	ⲥⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ sehareh	ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ hareh
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eïhareh	ⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ekhareh	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ erehareh	ⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ efhareh	ⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eshareh	ⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ enhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄hareh	ⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ euhareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- hareh
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etihareh	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etk̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etehareh, eterehareh	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etf̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ets̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etouhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etere- hareh
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neïhareh	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nekhareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nerehareh	ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nefhareh	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neshareh	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nenhareh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ netetn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neuhareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nere- hareh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tinahareh	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ knahareh	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tenahareh	ϥⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ fnahareh	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ snahareh	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tn̄nahareh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tetnahareh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ senahareh	ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nahareh
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eïnahareh	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eknahareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ erenahareh	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ efnahareh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ esnahareh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ennahareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnahareh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eunahareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- nahareh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etinahareh	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etk̄nahareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etenahareh, eterenahareh	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etf̄nahareh	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ets̄nahareh	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etn̄nahareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnahareh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etounahareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etere- nahareh
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neïnahareh	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neknahareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nerenahareh	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nefnahareh	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nesnahareh	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nennahareh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ netetnahareh	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neunahareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nere- nahareh
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ aïhareh	ⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ akhareh	ⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ahareh, arhareh, arehareh	ⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ afhareh	ⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ashareh	ⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ anhareh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ atetn̄hareh	ⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ auhareh	ⲁ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ a- hareh
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pihareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pk̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pehareh, m̄pr̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pf̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄ps̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pn̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄petn̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pouhareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pe- hareh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eaïhareh	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eakhareh	ⲉⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eahareh, earhareh, earehareh	ⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eafhareh	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eashareh	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eanhareh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eatetn̄hareh	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eauhareh	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ea- hareh
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pihareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pk̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pehareh, em̄pr̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pf̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄ps̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pn̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄petn̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pouhareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pe- hareh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entaïhareh, n̄taïhareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entakhareh, n̄takhareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entahareh, n̄tahareh, entarhareh, n̄tarhareh, entarehareh, n̄tarehareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entafhareh, n̄tafhareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entashareh, n̄tashareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entanhareh, n̄tanhareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entatetn̄hareh, n̄tatetn̄hareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ entauhareh, n̄tauhareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ enta- hareh, n̄ta- hareh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pihareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pk̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pehareh, etem̄pr̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pf̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄ps̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄petn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pouhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pe- hareh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neaïhareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neakhareh	ⲛⲉⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neahareh, nearhareh, nearehareh	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neafhareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neashareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neanhareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neatetn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ neauhareh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nea- hareh
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pihareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pk̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pehareh, nem̄pr̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pf̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄ps̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄petn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pouhareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pe- hareh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taïhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄takhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tahareh, n̄tarhareh, n̄tarehareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tafhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tashareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tanhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tatetn̄hareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tauhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ta- hareh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patihareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patk̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patehareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patf̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pats̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patn̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patetn̄hareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patouhareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pate- hareh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patihareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patk̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patehareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patf̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pats̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patn̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patetn̄hareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patouhareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pate- hareh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patihareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patk̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patehareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patf̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pats̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patetn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patouhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pate- hareh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patihareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patk̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patehareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patf̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pats̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patetn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patouhareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pate- hareh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šaïhareh	ϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šakhareh	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šarehareh	ϣⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šafhareh	ϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šashareh	ϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šanhareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetn̄hareh	ϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šauhareh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šare- hareh
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ meïhareh	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ mekhareh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ merehareh	ⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ mefhareh	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ meshareh	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ menhareh	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ metetn̄hareh	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ meuhareh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ mere- hareh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaïhareh	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakhareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešarehareh	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafhareh	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešashareh	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanhareh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetn̄hareh	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauhareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- hareh
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeïhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emekhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emerehareh	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emefhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeshareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emenhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄hareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeuhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emere- hareh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešaïhareh, ešaïhareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešakhareh, ešakhareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešarehareh, ešarehareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešafhareh, ešafhareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešashareh, ešashareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešanhareh, ešanhareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešatetn̄hareh, ešatetn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešauhareh, ešauhareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešare- hareh, ešare- hareh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeïhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemekhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemerehareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemefhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeshareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemenhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemetetn̄hareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeuhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemere- hareh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešaïhareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešakhareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešarehareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešafhareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešashareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešanhareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešatetn̄hareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešauhareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešare- hareh
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeïhareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemekhareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemerehareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemefhareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeshareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemenhareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemetetn̄hareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeuhareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemere- hareh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeïhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emekhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emerehareh	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emefhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeshareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emenhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄hareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeuhareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ emere- hareh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eïehareh	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ekehareh	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ erehareh	ⲉϥⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ efehareh	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ esehareh	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ enehareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnehareh	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ euehareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- hareh
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nahareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nekhareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nehareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nefhareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄neshareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nenhareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄netn̄hareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄neuhareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ne- hareh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ marihareh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ marefhareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ mareshareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ marn̄hareh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ marouhareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ mare- hareh
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trahareh			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trefhareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄treshareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trenhareh		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄treuhareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tre- hareh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tahareh, tahareh	ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ghareh, n̄khareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tehareh	ⲛ̄ϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄fhareh	ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄shareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tn̄hareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tetn̄hareh	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄sehareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄te- hareh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarihareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarekhareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarehareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarefhareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tareshareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarn̄hareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ taretn̄hareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarouhareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ tare- hareh
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terihareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terekhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terehareh, n̄tererhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terefhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tereshareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tern̄hareh, n̄terenhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teretn̄hareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terouhareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tere- hareh
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantihareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantk̄hareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantehareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantf̄hareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šants̄hareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantn̄hareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantetn̄hareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantouhareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ šante- hareh
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eïšanhareh	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ekšanhareh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eršanhareh, erešanhareh	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ efšanhareh	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ esšanhareh	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ enšanhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄šanhareh	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eušanhareh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eršan- hareh
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eïhareh	ⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ekhareh	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ erehareh	ⲉϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ efhareh	ⲉⲥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ eshareh	ⲉⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ enhareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄hareh	ⲉⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ euhareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- hareh
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ • (hareh) m

1. (Sahidic) watch, guard

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 296
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 707
• Westendorf, Wolfhart (1977) Koptisches Handwörterbuch, page 569