аблаут

See also: абляут

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Germanic *ab

Old High German ab

Middle High German ab

German ab

German ab-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós

Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz

Proto-West Germanic *hlūd

Old High German lūt

Middle High German lūt

German Laut

German Ablautbor.

Bulgarian аблаут

Borrowed from German Ablaut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐˈbɫaot]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aot
• Syllabification^(key): а‧бла‧ут
• Hyphenation^(key): аб‧ла‧ут

Noun

абла́ут • (abláut) m

1. (phonology) ablaut, gradation

   Synonyms: града́ция (gradácija), отглас (otglas)

Declension

Declension of абла́ут

	singular	plural
indefinite	абла́ут abláut	абла́ути abláuti
definite (subject form)	абла́утът abláutăt	абла́утите abláutite
definite (object form)	абла́ута abláuta
count form	—	абла́ута abláuta

References

• “аблаут”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “аблаут”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Ablaut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐˈbɫaʊt]

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Noun

абла́ут • (abláut) m inan (genitive абла́ута, nominative plural абла́уты, genitive plural абла́утов)

1. (linguistics) ablaut, gradation

   Фило́лог иссле́дует осо́бый абла́ут архаи́чного сло́ва. ― Filólog isslédujet osóbyj abláut arxaíčnovo slóva. ― A philologist researches about a distinct ablaut of an archaic word.

Declension

Declension of абла́ут (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	абла́ут abláut	абла́уты abláuty
genitive	абла́ута abláuta	абла́утов abláutov
dative	абла́уту abláutu	абла́утам abláutam
accusative	абла́ут abláut	абла́уты abláuty
instrumental	абла́утом abláutom	абла́утами abláutami
prepositional	абла́уте abláute	абла́утах abláutax

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Ablaut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎblaut/

Noun

а̀блаут m inan (Latin spelling àblaut)

1. ablaut

   Synonyms: пре́вој, прије́вој

Declension

Declension of аблаут

	singular	plural
nominative	а̀блаут	аблаути
genitive	аблаута	аблаута
dative	аблауту	аблаутима
accusative	аблаут	аблауте
vocative	аблауте	аблаути
locative	аблауту	аблаутима
instrumental	аблаутом	аблаутима

Further reading

• “аблаут”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026