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авангард

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

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Borrowed from French avant-garde.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɐvɐŋˈɡart]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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аванга́рд (avangárdm (relational adjective аванга́рден)

  1. (military or figurative) vanguard
    Antonym: ариерга́рд (ariergárd)
  2. avant-garde

Declension

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Declension of аванга́рд
singular plural
indefinite аванга́рд
avangárd
аванга́рди
avangárdi
definite
(subject form)
аванга́рдът
avangárdǎt
аванга́рдите
avangárdite
definite
(object form)
аванга́рда
avangárda
count form аванга́рда
avangárda
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References

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  • авангард”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • авангард”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • авангард”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic اۆانگارد
Cyrillic авангард
Latin avangard
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аванга́рд (avangárd), from French avant-garde.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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авангард (avañard)

  1. avant-garde

Synonyms

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Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French avant-garde (vanguard).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аванга́рд (avangárdm inan (genitive аванга́рда, nominative plural аванга́рды, genitive plural аванга́рдов)

  1. vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard
    Antonym: арьерга́рд (arʹjergárd)
    • 1963 [1902], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “I. Догматизм и ‹свобода критики›”, in Что делать? Наболевшие вопросы нашего движения (Što delatʹ? Nabolevšije voprosy naševo dviženija) (В. И. Ленин — Полное собрание сочинений; 6), page 28; English translation from “Dogmatism And ‘Freedom of Criticism’”, in Joe Fineberg & George Hanna, transl., What Is to Be Done? (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 5), 1977, page 373:
      Осуществление этой задачи, разрушение самого могучего оплота не только европейской, но также (можем мы сказать теперь) и азиатской реакции сделало бы русский пролетариат авангардом международного революционного пролетариата.
      Osuščestvlenije etoj zadači, razrušenije samovo mogučevo oplota ne tolʹko jevropejskoj, no takže (možem my skazatʹ teperʹ) i aziatskoj reakcii sdelalo by russkij proletariat avangardom meždunarodnovo revoljucionnovo proletariata.
      The fulfilment of this task, the destruction of the most powerful bulwark, not only of European, but (it may now be said) of Asiatic reaction, would make the Russian proletariat the vanguard of the international revolutionary proletariat.
    • 1925-1926, Нестор Махно [Nestor Makhno], “О революционной дисциплине”, in Дело Труда [The Cause of Labor], numbers 7-8, page 6; English translation based on “On Revolutionary Discipline”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays, 1996, revised with reference to the Russian by the Nestor Makhno Archive:
      Без дисциплины в организации, как авангарде Революции, немыс­лимо серьезное дело революции. Без дисциплины авангард револю­ции не может быть таковым; ибо, находясь в разбродном дезорганизо­ванном состоянии, он бессилен формулировать задачи дня, чего для него, как инициатора, потребуют массы.
      Bez discipliny v organizacii, kak avangarde Revoljucii, nemys­limo serʹjeznoje delo revoljucii. Bez discipliny avangard revolju­cii ne možet bytʹ takovym; ibo, naxodjasʹ v razbrodnom dezorganizo­vannom sostojanii, on bessilen formulirovatʹ zadači dnja, čevo dlja nevo, kak iniciatora, potrebujut massy.
      Without discipline in the organization - the vanguard of the revolution - one cannot think of undertaking any serious activity for the cause of the Revolution. Without discipline, the revolutionary vanguard cannot be revolutionary vanguard; since, if it were in a disorderly, disorganized state, it would be powerless to analyze and provide guidance on the pressing questions of the day, something that as initiator the masses would demand of it.

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Georgian: ავანგარდი (avangardi)
  • Kazakh: авангард (avañard)

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɐʋɐnˈɦard]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ard
  • Hyphenation: аван‧гард

Noun

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аванга́рд (avanhárdm inan (genitive аванга́рду, uncountable)

  1. vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard

Declension

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Declension of аванга́рд
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative аванга́рд
avanhárd
genitive аванга́рду
avanhárdu
dative аванга́рдові, аванга́рду
avanhárdovi, avanhárdu
accusative аванга́рд
avanhárd
instrumental аванга́рдом
avanhárdom
locative аванга́рду, аванга́рді
avanhárdu, avanhárdi
vocative аванга́рде
avanhárde

References

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