авангард
Bulgarian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- аванга́рда (avangárda) — archaic
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French avant-garde.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɐvɐŋˈɡart]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -art
- Syllabification(key): а‧ван‧гард
- Hyphenation(key): аван‧гард
Noun
[edit]аванга́рд • (avangárd) m (relational adjective аванга́рден)
- (military or figurative) vanguard
- Antonym: ариерга́рд (ariergárd)
- avant-garde
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | аванга́рд avangárd |
аванга́рди avangárdi |
| definite (subject form) |
аванга́рдът avangárdǎt |
аванга́рдите avangárdite |
| definite (object form) |
аванга́рда avangárda | |
| count form | — | аванга́рда avangárda |
Related terms
[edit]- авангарди́зъм (avangardízǎm)
- авангарди́ст (avangardíst)
- авангарди́стки (avangardístki)
References
[edit]- “авангард”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “авангард”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “авангард”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “авангард”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, →ISBN, page 16
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian аванга́рд (avangárd), from French avant-garde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]авангард • (avañard)
Synonyms
[edit]- пионер (pioner)
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian авангард (avangard, “vanguard”).
Noun
[edit]аванга́рд • (awañárd)
- vanguard (leading position in any movement or field)
- (military) vanguard, advance guard (leading division of an army)
Adjective
[edit]авангард • (awañard)
- vanguard (pertaining to the forefront of innovation)
- avant-garde, innovative (experimental, pioneering)
References
[edit]- Бамматов, Б.Г. (2011), “авангард”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь, Махачкала
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- аванга́рдъ (avangárd) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French avant-garde (“vanguard”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɐvɐnˈɡart]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]аванга́рд • (avangárd) m inan (genitive аванга́рда, nominative plural аванга́рды, genitive plural аванга́рдов)
- vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard
- Antonym: арьерга́рд (arʹjergárd)
- 1963 [1902], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “I. Догматизм и ‹свобода критики›”, in Что делать? Наболевшие вопросы нашего движения (В. И. Ленин — Полное собрание сочинений; 6), page 28; English translation from “Dogmatism And ‘Freedom of Criticism’”, in Joe Fineberg & George Hanna, transl., What Is to Be Done? (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 5), 1977, page 373:
- Осуществле́ние э́той зада́чи, разруше́ние са́мого могу́чего опло́та не то́лько европе́йской, но та́кже (мо́жем мы сказа́ть тепе́рь) и азиа́тской реа́кции сде́лало бы ру́сский пролетариа́т аванга́рдом междунаро́дного революцио́нного пролетариа́та.
- Osuščestvlénije étoj zadáči, razrušénije sámovo mogúčevo oplóta ne tólʹko jevropéjskoj, no tákže (móžem my skazátʹ tepérʹ) i aziátskoj reákcii sdélalo by rússkij proletariát avangárdom meždunaródnovo revoljuciónnovo proletariáta.
- The fulfilment of this task, the destruction of the most powerful bulwark, not only of European, but (it may now be said) of Asiatic reaction, would make the Russian proletariat the vanguard of the international revolutionary proletariat.
- 1925-1926, Нестор Махно [Nestor Makhno], “О революционной дисциплине”, in Дело Труда [The Cause of Labor], numbers 7-8, page 6; English translation based on “On Revolutionary Discipline”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays, 1996, revised with reference to the Russian by the Nestor Makhno Archive:
- Без дисципли́ны в организа́ции, как аванга́рде Револю́ции, немыслимо серьёзное де́ло револю́ции. Без дисципли́ны аванга́рд революции не мо́жет быть таковы́м; и́бо, находя́сь в разбро́дном дезорганизова́нном состоя́нии, он бесси́лен формули́ровать зада́чи дня, чего́ для него́, как инициа́тора, потре́буют ма́ссы.
- Bez disciplíny v organizácii, kak avangárde Revoljúcii, nemyslimo serʹjóznoje délo revoljúcii. Bez disciplíny avangárd revoljucii ne móžet bytʹ takovým; íbo, naxodjásʹ v razbródnom dezorganizovánnom sostojánii, on bessílen formulírovatʹ zadáči dnja, čevó dlja nevó, kak iniciátora, potrébujut mássy.
- Without discipline in the organization - the vanguard of the revolution - one cannot think of undertaking any serious activity for the cause of the Revolution. Without discipline, the revolutionary vanguard cannot be the revolutionary vanguard; since, if it were in a disorderly, disorganized state, it would be powerless to analyze and provide guidance on the pressing questions of the day, something that as initiator the masses would demand of it.
Declension
[edit]Declension of аванга́рд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аванга́рд avangárd |
аванга́рды avangárdy |
| genitive | аванга́рда avangárda |
аванга́рдов avangárdov |
| dative | аванга́рду avangárdu |
аванга́рдам avangárdam |
| accusative | аванга́рд avangárd |
аванга́рды avangárdy |
| instrumental | аванга́рдом avangárdom |
аванга́рдами avangárdami |
| prepositional | аванга́рде avangárde |
аванга́рдах avangárdax |
Related terms
[edit]- авангардизм (avangardizm)
- авангардист (avangardist)
- аванга́рдный (avangárdnyj)
Descendants
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- аванґа́рд (avangárd) — 1928–1933 spelling
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]аванга́рд • (avanhárd) m inan (genitive аванга́рду, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | аванга́рд avanhárd |
| genitive | аванга́рду avanhárdu |
| dative | аванга́рдові, аванга́рду avanhárdovi, avanhárdu |
| accusative | аванга́рд avanhárd |
| instrumental | аванга́рдом avanhárdom |
| locative | аванга́рду, аванга́рді avanhárdu, avanhárdi |
| vocative | аванга́рде avanhárde |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “авангард”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
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- Rhymes:Bulgarian/art
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- bg:Military
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- kk:Art
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