баран
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бара́н • (barán) m animal (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́наў, relational adjective барано́вы, diminutive бара́нчык)
- ram (male domestic sheep)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бара́н barán |
бара́ны barány |
genitive | бара́на barána |
бара́наў baránaŭ |
dative | бара́ну baránu |
бара́нам baránam |
accusative | бара́на barána |
бара́наў baránaŭ |
instrumental | бара́нам baránam |
бара́намі baránami |
locative | бара́не baránje |
бара́нах baránax |
count form | — | бара́ны1 barány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- бара́нчык (baránčyk)
References
[edit]- “баран” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]баран • (baran)
- masculine singular adjectival participle of бара (bara)
Declension
[edit]masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | баран (baran) | барана (barana) | барано (barano) | барани (barani) |
definite unspecified | бараниот (baraniot) | бараната (baranata) | бараното (baranoto) | бараните (baranite) |
definite proximal | бараниов (baraniov) | баранава (baranava) | бараново (baranovo) | бараниве (baranive) |
definite distal | баранион (baranion) | баранана (baranana) | бараноно (baranono) | баранине (baranine) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- бара́нъ (barán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бара́н • (barán) m anim (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́нов, relational adjective бара́ний, diminutive бара́шек or бара́нчик)
- ram (male domestic sheep)
- Synonym: (archaic) ове́н (ovén)
- sheep (an animal from the Ovis genus)
- толсторо́гий бара́н ― tolstorógij barán ― bighorn sheep
- (figurative) mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Phrases
- в бара́ний рог (v baránij rog)
- вернёмся к на́шим бара́нам (vernjómsja k nášim baránam)
- как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (kak barán na nóvyje voróta)
- смотре́ть, как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (smotrétʹ, kak barán na nóvyje voróta)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kildin Sami: боаран (båran)
- → Ter Sami: поарран (poârrân)
- → Yakut: бараан (baraan)
- → Yup'ik: palanaq (“sheep”)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “баран”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ба̀ран m (Latin spelling bàran)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | баран | барани |
genitive | барана | барана |
dative | барану | баранима |
accusative | барана | баране |
vocative | баране | барани |
locative | барану | баранима |
instrumental | бараном | баранима |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “баран”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бара́н • (barán) m animal (genitive барана́, nominative plural барани́, genitive plural барані́в, relational adjective бара́нячий, diminutive баране́ць or бара́нчик or баранча́ or бараня́)
- ram (male domestic sheep)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бара́н barán |
барани́ baraný |
genitive | барана́ baraná |
барані́в baranív |
dative | барано́ві, барану́ baranóvi, baranú |
барана́м baranám |
accusative | барана́ baraná |
барани́, барані́в baraný, baranív |
instrumental | барано́м baranóm |
барана́ми baranámy |
locative | барано́ві, барані́ baranóvi, baraní |
барана́х baranáx |
vocative | бара́не baráne |
барани́ baraný |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “баран”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “баран”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
[edit]баран • (baran)
- modal particle, expressing negation with a tinge of disapproval, and coming directly after the target word
Etymology 2
[edit]Passive of бараа (baraa, “to spend”).
Verb
[edit]баран • (baran)
- (intransitive) to be spent, to be used up or exhausted, to run out
- Synonym: мэлий (meliy)
Usage notes
[edit]In English, it could be translated with the passive voice ("it ran out") or the active voice ("[someone] ran out of it").
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian animal nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Male animals
- be:Sheep
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian participles
- Macedonian verb forms
- Macedonian adjectival participles
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Male animals
- ru:Sheep
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Male animals
- sh:Sheep
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Male animals
- uk:Sheep
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut particles
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut intransitive verbs