блѧдь
See also: блядь
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *blędь (“error”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.
Noun
[edit]блѧдь • (blędĭ) f
- idle talk
- “ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰹ (line 14, leaf 155)”, in Codex Assemanius [Vat. Slav. 3][4] (in Old Church Slavonic), Vatican Library, 10xx?, page Lk:24:11:
- ⰻ ⰰⰲⰹⱎⱔ ⱄⱔ ⱂⱃⱑⰴⱐ ⱀⰻⰿⰻ· ⱑⰽⱁ ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰹ ⰳⰾ҃ⰻ ⰻⱈⱏ· ⰻ ⱀⰵ ⰻⰿⰰⰰⱈⱘ ⰲⱑⱃⱏⰻ ⰻⰿⱏ·
- i avišę sę prědĭ nimi· ěko blędi gl:i ixŭ· i ne imaaxǫ věry imŭ·
- and these words seemed to them like idle talk, and they did not believe them
- “ⰱⰾⱔⰴⰹ (line 14, leaf 155)”, in Codex Assemanius [Vat. Slav. 3][4] (in Old Church Slavonic), Vatican Library, 10xx?, page Lk:24:11:
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | блѧдь (blędĭ) | блѧди (blędi) | блѧди (blędi) |
| genitive | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдью, блѧдию (blędĭju, blędiju) | блѧдьи, блѧдии (blędĭi, blędii) |
| dative | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдьма (blędĭma) | блѧдьмъ (blędĭmŭ) |
| accusative | блѧдь (blędĭ) | блѧди (blędi) | блѧди (blędi) |
| instrumental | блѧдьѭ, блѧдиѭ (blędĭjǫ, blędijǫ) | блѧдьма (blędĭma) | блѧдьми (blędĭmi) |
| locative | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдью, блѧдию (blędĭju, blędiju) | блѧдьхъ (blędĭxŭ) |
| vocative | блѧди (blędi) | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдьѥ, блѧдиѥ (blędĭje, blędije) |
Derived terms
[edit]- блѧдение (blędenije)
- блѧдиволюбивъ (blędivoljubivŭ)
- блѧдивъ (blędivŭ)
- блѧдословиѥ (blędoslovije)
- блѧдословьць (blędoslovĭcĭ)
- блѧдьникъ (blędĭnikŭ)
- блѧдьнъ (blędĭnŭ)
- блѧсти (blęsti)
- изблѧд (izblęd)
- изблѧсти (izblęsti)
- любоблѧдивъ (ljuboblędivŭ)
Related terms
[edit]- блѫдъ (blǫdŭ)
Noun
[edit]блѧдь • (blędĭ) m
- idle talker, windbag
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “блѧдь”, in Codex Suprasliensis[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 79.5, line 1:
- алеѯандръ рече· азъ глаголѧ се не блѧдѫ· аште ли то тебе послоушаѭ· то не тъчьѭ блѧдь ѥсмъ нъ и ѫродъ· ѫродоуѭтъ бо словеса твоꙗ·
- aleksandrŭ reče· azŭ glagolę se ne blędǫ· ašte li to tebe poslušajǫ· to ne tŭčĭjǫ blędĭ jesmŭ nŭ i ǫrodŭ· ǫrodujǫtŭ bo slovesa tvoja·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “блѧдь”, in Codex Suprasliensis[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 79.5, line 1:
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | блѧдь (blędĭ) | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдьѥ, блѧдиѥ (blędĭje, blędije) |
| genitive | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдью, блѧдию (blędĭju, blędiju) | блѧдьи, блѧдии (blędĭi, blędii) |
| dative | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдьма (blędĭma) | блѧдьмъ (blędĭmŭ) |
| accusative | блѧдь (blędĭ) | блѧди (blędi) | блѧди (blędi) |
| instrumental | блѧдьмь (blędĭmĭ) | блѧдьма (blędĭma) | блѧдьми (blędĭmi) |
| locative | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдью, блѧдию (blędĭju, blędiju) | блѧдьхъ (blędĭxŭ) |
| vocative | блѧди (blędi) | блѧди (blędi) | блѧдьѥ, блѧдиѥ (blędĭje, blędije) |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “блѧдь”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 93
- Karl Meyer (1935), “блѧдь”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis[6] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 12
- Vatroslav Jagić (1883), “блѧдъ”, in Памятникъ глаголической письменности. Маріинское четвероевангеліе съ примѣчаніями и приложеніями.[7] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 480
- А. Востоковъ (1843), “блѧди”, in Остромирово Евангеліе 1056-57 года. Съ приложеніемъ Греческаго текста Евангелій и съ грамматическими объясненіями.[8] (in Russian), Санктпетербургъ: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, page 47
Old Novgorodian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blędь. Cognate with Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), Russian блядь (bljadʹ), Ukrainian блядь (bljadʹ), Belarusian блядзь (bljadzʹ).
Noun
[edit]- (vulgar) whore, slut, prostitute, courtesan
- c. 1200‒1220, Грамота № 531[2] [Birchbark letter no. 531], Novgorod:
- … еи назовало еси сьтроу мою коровою и доцере блѧдею а нꙑнеца Ѳедо прьехаво оуслꙑшаво то слово и вꙑгонало сетроу мою и хотело потѧти…
- … jei nazovalo jesi sĭtru moju korovoju i docʹjere blędeju a nynecʹa Θedo prĭjexavo uslyšavo to slovo i vygonalo setru moju i xotelo potęti…
- … and called my sister a prostitute, and my daughter a whore, now Fyodor, having arrived and heard about this accusation, drove my sister out and wanted to kill …
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | блѧдь blędĭ |
блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
| genitive | блѧди blędi |
блѧдью blędĭju |
блѧдьи blędĭi |
| dative | блѧди blędi |
блѧдьма blędĭma |
блѧдьмъ blędĭmŭ |
| accusative | блѧдь blędĭ |
блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
| instrumental | блѧдьѭ blędĭjǫ |
блѧдьма blędĭma |
блѧдьми blędĭmi |
| locative | блѧди blędi |
блѧдью blędĭju |
блѧдьхъ blędĭxŭ |
| vocative | блѧди blędi |
блѧди blędi |
блѧдьѥ blędĭje |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004), Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 712
- ^ “блѧдею (letter no. 531), c. 1200‒1220”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus][2][3] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2026
Further reading
[edit]- Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004), “Б 98. Письма к Климяте ‒ грамоты № 725 и 531”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][9] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 414
- Artsikhovsky, A. V., Yanin, V. L., editor (1978), “Грамота № 531”, in Новгородские грамоты на бересте (1962–1976 гг.) [Novgorod letters on birchbark: 1962–1976] (in Russian), volume 7, Moscow: Nauka, page 130
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), from Proto-Slavic *blędь.[1][2][3] Cognate with Russian блядь (bljadʹ), Old Novgorodian блѧдь (blędĭ).
Noun
[edit]блѧдь • (bljadʹ) f
Derived terms
[edit]- блѧдливость (bljadlivostʹ)
- блѧдливый (bljadlivyj)
- блѧдство (bljadstvo)
- выблѧдокъ (vybljadok)
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: блядзь (bljadzʹ), бляць (bljacʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: блядь (bljadʹ)
- Ukrainian: блядь (bljadʹ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блѧдь (blędĭ), from Proto-Slavic *blędь.[3]
Noun
[edit]блѧдь • (bljadʹ) f
Noun
[edit]блѧдь • (bljadʹ) m
Derived terms
[edit]- блѧде́нїє (bljadénije)
- блѧди́вый (bljadívyj)
- блѧднѧ (bljadnja)
- блѧдосло́вець (bljadoslóvecʹ)
- блѧдосло́вити (bljadoslóviti)
- блѧдословїє (bljadoslovije)
- блѧдословный (bljadoslovnyj)
- блѧ́дословство (bljádoslovstvo)
- блѧдословъ (bljadoslov)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blędь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 114
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “блядь”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova dumka, page 215
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Anikin, A. E. (2009), “блядь”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 277
Further reading
[edit]- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “блядь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 79
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1994), “блѧдь”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 2 (б – богуславецъ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 128
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns
- cu:People
- cu:Talking
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian nouns
- Old Novgorodian feminine nouns
- Old Novgorodian vulgarities
- Old Novgorodian terms with quotations
- Old Novgorodian i-stem nouns
- Old Novgorodian feminine i-stem nouns
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- Old Ruthenian vulgarities
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Old Ruthenian masculine nouns