брак
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ку, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of брак (inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
Verb
[edit]брак • (brak)
- (impersonal) lack of, there is/are no (+ genitive)
- брак бялку́ ― brak bjalkú ― protein deficiency
References
[edit]- “брак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m (relational adjective бра́чен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | брак brak |
бра́кове brákove |
| definite (subject form) |
бра́кът brákǎt |
бра́ковете brákovete |
| definite (object form) |
бра́ка bráka | |
| count form | — | бра́ка bráka |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from German Brack (“scrap, garbage”).
Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | брак brak |
| definite (subject form) |
бра́кът brákǎt |
| definite (object form) |
бра́ка bráka |
Anagrams
[edit]- краб (krab)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m (relational adjective брачен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | брак (brak) | бракови (brakovi) |
| definite unspecified | бракот (brakot) | браковите (brakovite) |
| definite proximal | браков (brakov) | браковиве (brakovive) |
| definite distal | бракон (brakon) | браковине (brakovine) |
| vocative | браку (braku) | бракови (brakovi) |
| count form | — | брака (braka) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- бракъ (brak) — pre-1918 spelling
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [brak]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, relational adjective бра́чный)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- безбра́чие n (bezbráčije)
Related terms
[edit]- брачу́ющийся (bračújuščijsja)
Etymology 2
[edit]Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern cognates German Bruch and English break. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also Latin frangō (whence Russian фра́кция (frákcija), English fraction, frail, fragile).
Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков)
Declension
[edit]Declension of брак (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]Close related:
- бракова́ть (brakovátʹ), забракова́ть (zabrakovátʹ)
- выбрако́вывать (vybrakóvyvatʹ), вы́браковать (výbrakovatʹ)
- отбрако́вывать (otbrakóvyvatʹ), отбракова́ть (otbrakovátʹ)
- брако́ванный (brakóvannyj)
- бракоде́л m anim (brakodél)
Others:
Descendants
[edit]- → Uzbek: brak
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “брак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Anagrams
[edit]- краб (krab)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бра̑к m inan (Latin spelling brȃk)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бра̑к | бра̏кови |
| genitive | брака | бракова |
| dative | браку | браковима |
| accusative | брак | бракове |
| vocative | браку | бракови |
| locative | браку | браковима |
| instrumental | браком | браковима |
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ку, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ків)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | брак brak |
бра́ки bráky |
| genitive | бра́ку bráku |
бра́ків brákiv |
| dative | бра́кові, бра́ку brákovi, bráku |
бра́кам brákam |
| accusative | брак brak |
бра́ки bráky |
| instrumental | бра́ком brákom |
бра́ками brákamy |
| locative | бра́ку bráku |
бра́ках brákax |
| vocative | бра́ку bráku |
бра́ки bráky |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “брак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “брак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “брак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Categories:
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Polish
- Belarusian terms derived from Polish
- Belarusian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/ak
- Rhymes:Belarusian/ak/1 syllable
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian uncountable nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian verbs
- Belarusian impersonal verbs
- Belarusian terms with collocations
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Marriage
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- ru:Marriage
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Marriage
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a