воздух
Macedonian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (văzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovak vzduch, Romanian văzduh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | воздух (vozduh) |
| definite unspecified | воздухот (vozduhot) |
| definite proximal | воздухов (vozduhov) |
| definite distal | воздухон (vozduhon) |
| vocative | воздуху (vozduhu) |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- воздухопловец m (vozduhoplovec)
- воздухопловство n (vozduhoplovstvo)
adjectives
- безвоздушен (bezvozdušen)
- воздух-воздух (vozduh-vozduh)
- воздух-земја (vozduh-zemja)
- воздухопловен (vozduhoploven)
- воздушен (vozdušen)
- воздушест (vozdušest)
- земја-воздух (zemja-vozduh)
- противвоздушен (protivvozdušen)
adverbs
- безвоздушно (bezvozdušno)
- воздушесто (vozdušesto)
- воздушно (vozdušno)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “воздух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn во́здух (vózdux), from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate with Czech and Slovak vzduch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]воздух (vozdux) m inan (relational adjective воздушни or воздухов)
- (uncountable) air
- Synonym: (obsolete) луфт (luft)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | воздух (vozdux) | — |
| genitive | воздуха (vozduxa) | — |
| dative | воздуху (vozduxu) | — |
| accusative | воздух (vozdux) | — |
| instrumental | воздухом (vozduxom) | — |
| locative | воздуху (vozduxu) | — |
| vocative | воздуху (vozduxu) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- воздухасти (vozduxasti)
- воздухоплївни (vozduxopljivni)
nouns
- воздухоплїв m inan (vozduxopljiv)
- воздухоплївец m pers (vozduxopljivec)
- воздухоплївство n (vozduxopljivstvo)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “воздух”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 172
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “air”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 21
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- во́здухъ (vózdux) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈvozdʊx]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)
- (usually uncountable) air
- (figurative) air, atmosphere
- (criminal slang) money
- (slang) lie, an intentionally false statement
Declension
[edit]Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
во́здухи⟐ vózduxi⟐ |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
во́здухов⟐ vózduxov⟐ |
| dative | во́здуху vózduxu |
во́здухам⟐ vózduxam⟐ |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
во́здухи⟐ vózduxi⟐ |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
во́здухами⟐ vózduxami⟐ |
| prepositional | во́здухе vózduxe |
во́здухах⟐ vózduxax⟐ |
| partitive | во́здуху vózduxu |
Derived terms
[edit]- безвозду́шный (bezvozdúšnyj)
- воздуха́н m anim (vozduxán)
- воздуха́нство n (vozduxánstvo)
- возду́шка f (vozdúška)
- противовозду́шный (protivovozdúšnyj)
Compound words:
- воздухово́д m (vozduxovód)
- воздухопла́вание n (vozduxoplávanije)
- воздухопла́ватель m anim (vozduxoplávatelʹ)
Compounds:
- взлете́ть на во́здух pf (vzletétʹ na vózdux)
- по́ртить во́здух impf (pórtitʹ vózdux), испо́ртить во́здух pf (ispórtitʹ vózdux)
- сотряса́ть во́здух impf (sotrjasátʹ vózdux), сотрясе́ние во́здуха n (sotrjasénije vózduxa), сотряса́ние во́здуха n (sotrjasánije vózduxa)
- Phrases
- ну́жен как во́здух (núžen kak vózdux)
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)
Declension
[edit]Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “воздух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “воздух”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- See also Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “воздыхать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухів)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
во́здухи vózduxy |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
во́здухів vózduxiv |
| dative | во́здухові, во́здуху vózduxovi, vózduxu |
во́здухам vózduxam |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
во́здухи vózduxy |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
во́здухами vózduxamy |
| locative | во́здуху vózduxu |
во́здухах vózduxax |
| vocative | во́здуху vózduxu |
во́здухи vózduxy |
Noun
[edit]во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуху, uncountable, relational adjective воздухо́вий)
- (dialectal, uncountable) air (mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of a planet)
- Synonym: пові́тря n (povítrja)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | во́здух vózdux |
| genitive | во́здуха vózduxa |
| dative | во́здухові, во́здуху vózduxovi, vózduxu |
| accusative | во́здух vózdux |
| instrumental | во́здухом vózduxom |
| locative | во́здуху vózduxu |
| vocative | во́здуху vózduxu |
Further reading
[edit]- “воздух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “воздух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “воздух”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
Categories:
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Air
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔzdux
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔzdux/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn uncountable nouns
- rsk:Air
- Pannonian Rusyn singularia tantum
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- ru:Crime
- Russian criminal slang
- Russian slang
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- ru:Religion
- ru:Air
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Religion
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian dialectal terms