вред

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvrɛt]
• Rhymes: -ɛt

Adverb

вре́д • (vréd)

1. everywhere, all over, throughout (in every place; all around)

   Вре́д се чуваше гласът на камбаната.

   Vréd se čuvaše glasăt na kambanata.

   The sound of the bell was heard everywhere.

   След дъжда вре́д имаше кал.

   Sled dăžda vréd imaše kal.

   After the rain there was mud everywhere.

   Вре́д по нивите зеленееше млада трева.

   Vréd po nivite zeleneeše mlada treva.

   Young grass was green everywhere across the fields.

References

• “вред”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “вред”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ (vrědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *verdъ. Doublet of ве́ред (véred), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vrʲet]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -et

Noun

вред • (vred) m inan (genitive вреда́, nominative plural вреды́, genitive plural вредо́в)

1. harm, damage

   Synonyms: уще́рб (uščérb); зло (zlo, “evil”)

2. detriment

Declension

Declension of вред (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	вре́д vréd	вреды́ vredý
genitive	вреда́ vredá	вредо́в vredóv
dative	вреду́ vredú	вреда́м vredám
accusative	вре́д vréd	вреды́ vredý
instrumental	вредо́м vredóm	вреда́ми vredámi
prepositional	вреде́ vredé	вреда́х vredáx

Related terms

• береди́ть (beredítʹ)
• вре́дность (vrédnostʹ), вреди́тель (vredítelʹ), вредина (vredina)
• вре́дный (vrédnyj), вредительский (vreditelʹskij), вредоно́сный (vredonósnyj)
• вреди́ть (vredítʹ), навреди́ть (navredítʹ), повреди́ть (povredítʹ), обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ)
• вре́дно (vrédno)
• поврежде́ние (povreždénije)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Yazghulami

Alternative forms

• вәред (vəred)

Etymology

From Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami *vᵊrǣd, from Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji *vᵊrǣd, from Proto-Iranian *bráHtah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vrɛd/

Noun

вред (vred)

1. brother

References

• Gavasova Ranobegim, G. R. (2022), “вред”, in Ləɣati suratwara [Ləɣati suratwarā], Dushanbe: R-Graph, page 46