герой
Belarusian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]геро́й • (hjerój) m pers (genitive геро́я, nominative plural геро́і, genitive plural геро́яў, female equivalent гераі́ня)
Declension
[edit]Declension of геро́й (pr soft masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | геро́й hjerój |
геро́і hjerói |
| genitive | геро́я hjerója |
геро́яў hjerójaŭ |
| dative | геро́ю hjeróju |
геро́ям hjerójam |
| accusative | геро́я hjerója |
геро́яў hjerójaŭ |
| instrumental | геро́ем hjerójem |
геро́ямі hjerójami |
| locative | геро́ю hjeróju |
геро́ях hjerójax |
| count form | — | геро́і1 hjerói1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Further reading
[edit]- “герой”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “герой” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian геро́й (gerój).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]геро́й • (gerój) m (feminine герои́ня, relational adjective геро́йски or герои́чески)
- hero
- геро́й на де́ня ― gerój na dénja ― man of the day, hero of the hour, man in the public eye
- (literature) male character, male being involved in the action of a story
- гла́вен геро́й ― gláven gerój ― protagonist
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | геро́й gerój |
геро́и gerói |
| definite (subject form) |
геро́ят gerójat |
геро́ите geróite |
| definite (object form) |
геро́я gerója | |
| vocative form | геро́ю, геро́йо geróju, gerójo |
геро́и gerói |
References
[edit]- “герой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “герой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian херој / heroj, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]герой (heroj) m pers (feminine equivalent героїня, related adjective геройски)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | герой (heroj) | героє (heroje) |
| genitive | героя (heroja) | геройох (herojox) |
| dative | геройови (herojovi) | геройом (herojom) |
| accusative | героя (heroja) | геройох (herojox) |
| instrumental | геройом (herojom) | героями (herojami) |
| locative | геройови (herojovi) | геройох (herojox) |
| vocative | герой (heroj) | героє (heroje) |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “герой”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “hero”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 136
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French héros, from Latin hērōs, from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs, “demi-god, hero”). Influenced by the displaced earlier иро́й (irój), directly from the Greek. Cognate with English hero.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]геро́й • (gerój) m anim (genitive геро́я, nominative plural геро́и, genitive plural геро́ев, feminine герои́ня, relational adjective геро́йский or герои́ческий)
- hero
- (literature) character
- гла́вный геро́й ― glávnyj gerój ― the main character; protagonist
- 1911, Дмитрий Философов [Dmitry Filosofov], Пирог без начинки; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Нача́ть-то рома́н он на́чал, довё́л до полови́ны, и пото́м вдруг оказа́лось, что ему́ со свои́ми геро́ями абсолю́тно не́чего де́лать, что э́то не геро́и, а миражи́, кото́рых сам а́втор да́же не по́мнит и не зна́ет.
- Načátʹ-to román on náčal, dovjól do polovíny, i potóm vdrug okazálosʹ, što jemú so svoími gerójami absoljútno néčevo délatʹ, što éto ne gerói, a miraží, kotóryx sam ávtor dáže ne pómnit i ne znájet.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of геро́й (anim masc-form vowel-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of геро́й (anim masc-form vowel-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- антигерой (antigeroj)
- главный герой (glavnyj geroj)
- Герой Советского Союза (Geroj Sovetskovo Sojuza)
Related terms
[edit]- героиза́ция (geroizácija)
- герои́зм (geroízm)
- герои́ня (geroínja)
- герои́ческий (geroíčeskij)
- геро́йский (gerójskij)
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]геро́й • (herój) m pers (genitive геро́я, nominative plural геро́ї, genitive plural геро́їв, female equivalent герої́ня)
- hero
- (literature) character
- головни́й геро́й ― holovnýj herój ― the main character; protagonist
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | геро́й herój |
геро́ї heróji |
| genitive | геро́я herója |
геро́їв herójiv |
| dative | геро́ю, геро́єві heróju, herójevi |
геро́ям herójam |
| accusative | геро́я herója |
геро́їв herójiv |
| instrumental | геро́єм herójem |
геро́ями herójamy |
| locative | геро́ю, геро́єві, геро́ї heróju, herójevi, heróji |
геро́ях herójax |
| vocative | геро́ю heróju |
геро́ї heróji |
Derived terms
[edit]- геро́йство n (herójstvo)
- герої́зм (herojízm, “heroism”)
- герої́чний (herojíčnyj), герої́чно (herojíčno)
- геро́ям сла́ва (herójam sláva, “glory to the heroes, a Ukrainian patriotic salute”)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “герой”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “герой”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
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- be:Literature
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- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛrɔj
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