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дитя

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʲɪˈtʲa]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣтѧ (dětę), from Proto-Slavic *dětę. The и of the first syllable in the singular is from дити́на (ditína), nowadays written дети́на (detína) by analogy with the accented де́ти (déti), with regular distant assimilation ѣи́ > ии́. An alternative formulation by Šakhmatov (ѣ > и before a soft consonant) explains these forms more directly. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-, whence also де́ва (déva), дои́ть (doítʹ), Latin fētus, fīlius, fēcundus, fēmina, fēlīx, and many more.

Compare typologically сосуно́к (sosunók).

Alternative forms

  • дитё (ditjó)non-standard, partially declinable

Noun

дитя́ (ditján anim (indeclinable, relational adjective дитя́чий, diminutive ди́тятко, expressive term дитё or ди́тачка or ди́точка (see де́точка (détočka)) or дитя́тя) (see note on oblique forms)

  1. (dated or poetic) child, baby, kid (also used ironically or in similes)
    Synonym: ребёнок (rebjónok)
Usage notes
  • The oblique cases of singular дитя, except for the accusative case, are never used in speech and seldom in modern prose writing, as many native speakers do not intuitively understand their exact inflectional roles in relation to дитя, and may consider them strange or even un-Russian. Instead, the corresponding cases of ребёнок (rebjónok) are used.
  • The plural forms serve as the normal plural forms of дитёнок (ditjónok).
Declension
Derived terms
Proverbs

Close related:

Related via Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-:

Etymology 2

Noun

дитя́ (ditján anim or n anim pl

  1. inflection of дитё (ditjó):
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative plural

Further reading

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дѣтѧ (dětę), from Proto-Slavic *dětę.

Pronunciation

Noun

дитя́ (dytján pers (genitive дитя́ти, nominative plural дитя́та, genitive plural дитя́т, relational adjective дитя́чий, diminutive дитя́тко)

  1. child
    Synonym: дити́на (dytýna)

Declension

Declension of дитя́
(pers t-stem neut-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative дитя́
dytjá
дитя́та
dytjáta
genitive дитя́ти
dytjáty
дитя́т
dytját
dative дитя́ті
dytjáti
дитя́там
dytjátam
accusative дитя́
dytjá
дитя́т
dytját
instrumental дитя́м
dytjám
дитя́тами
dytjátamy
locative дитя́ті
dytjáti
дитя́тах
dytjátax
vocative дитя́
dytjá
дитя́та
dytjáta

References