добавка

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Balto-Slavic *da

Proto-Slavic *do

Old Church Slavonic до- (do-)

Bulgarian до- (do-)

Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt

Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei

Proto-Slavic *byti

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei

Proto-Slavic *-iti

Proto-Slavic *bàviti

Bulgarian ба́вя (bávja)

Bulgarian доба́вя (dobávja)

Bulgarian -ям (-jam)

Bulgarian доба́вям (dobávjam)

Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ

Proto-Slavic *-ъka

Proto-Slavic *-ьka

Bulgarian -ка (-ka)

Bulgarian добавка

From доба́вям (dobávjam, “to add”) + -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [doˈbafkɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -afkɐ
• Syllabification^(key): до‧бав‧ка

Noun

доба́вка • (dobávka) f (relational adjective доба́въчен)

1. additive, supplement, further contribution

   хранителна добавка ― hranitelna dobavka ― nutritional supplement

   правя добавка ― pravja dobavka ― to make an extra contribution

2. bonus, extra

   в добавка ― v dobavka ― in addition

Declension

Declension of доба́вка

	singular	plural
indefinite	доба́вка dobávka	доба́вки dobávki
definite	доба́вката dobávkata	доба́вките dobávkite

Related terms

• до́бив (dóbiv, “yield”)
• доби́тък (dobítǎk, “livestock”)

References

• “добавка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “добавка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

доба́вить (dobávitʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɐˈbafkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

доба́вка • (dobávka) f inan (genitive доба́вки, nominative plural доба́вки, genitive plural доба́вок)

1. additive (substance altering another substance)
2. amendment
3. second helping
4. refill

Declension

Declension of доба́вка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	доба́вка dobávka	доба́вки dobávki
genitive	доба́вки dobávki	доба́вок dobávok
dative	доба́вке dobávke	доба́вкам dobávkam
accusative	доба́вку dobávku	доба́вки dobávki
instrumental	доба́вкой, доба́вкою dobávkoj, dobávkoju	доба́вками dobávkami
prepositional	доба́вке dobávke	доба́вках dobávkax

Ukrainian

Etymology

From доба́вити (dobávyty) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɔˈbau̯kɐ]

Noun

доба́вка • (dobávka) f inan (genitive доба́вки, nominative plural доба́вки, genitive plural доба́вок)

1. additive
2. additional helping/portion/serving, second helping
3. supplement

   біологі́чно акти́вна доба́вка

   biolohíčno aktývna dobávka

   dietary supplement

   (literally, “biologically active supplement”)

   вітамі́нна доба́вка

   vitamínna dobávka

   vitamin supplement

Declension

Declension of доба́вка
(inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	доба́вка dobávka	доба́вки dobávky
genitive	доба́вки dobávky	доба́вок dobávok
dative	доба́вці dobávci	доба́вкам dobávkam
accusative	доба́вку dobávku	доба́вки dobávky
instrumental	доба́вкою dobávkoju	доба́вками dobávkamy
locative	доба́вці dobávci	доба́вках dobávkax
vocative	доба́вко dobávko	доба́вки dobávky

Related terms

• доба́влення n (dobávlennja)
• добавля́ння n (dobavljánnja)
• добавля́ти impf (dobavljáty), доба́вити pf (dobávyty)

References

• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “добавка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 291
• “добавка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “добавка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 316
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “добавка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “добавка”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “добавка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “добавка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]