золото
Russian
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Old East Slavic золото (zoloto), from Proto-Slavic *zolto, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃tom (o-grade), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Doublet of зла́то (zláto).
Cognate with Polish złoto, Serbo-Croatian зла̑то, Latvian zelts (e-grade), English gold (zero grade)
Pronunciation
Noun
зо́лото • (zóloto) n inan (genitive зо́лота, uncountable)
- gold (metal)
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- золото́й (zolotój), золоти́стый (zolotístyj), золочёный (zoločónyj), позоло́ченный (pozolóčennyj), раззоло́ченный (razzolóčennyj)
- золоче́ние (zoločénije), золоту́ха (zolotúxa), позоло́та (pozolóta)
- золоти́ть (zolotítʹ), позолоти́ть (pozolotítʹ), золоти́ться (zolotítʹsja), озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ), озолоти́ться (ozolotítʹsja)
Related terms
- зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”)
- зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)
- желчь (želčʹ, “bile, gall”)
- жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”)
- зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 547
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “золото”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “золото”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
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- (uncountable) gold (element)
Declension
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Chemical elements
- ru:Metals
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- uk:Chemical elements
- uk:Metals