ияш

Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈjɑʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɑʃ
• Hyphenation: и‧яш

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

ияш • (ijaš)

1. annual, yearly, one-year
2. used in asking and giving age

   мыняр ияш улат?

   myńar ijaš ulat?

   how old are you?

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *uje-.

Verb

ияш • (ijaš) (type I conjugation)

1. to swim

   вӱдыш пурыде ияш от тунем

   vüdyš puryde ijaš ot tuńem

   you can't learn how to swim without going into the water

2. to swim on, to float

   ӱй вӱд ӱмбалне иеш

   üj vüd ümbalńe iješ

   oil floats on water

3. to sail, to navigate, to boat
4. (figuratively) to glide, to float, to move smoothly through the air

   южышто изи лышташ иеш

   južyšto izi lyštaš iješ

   a leaf is gliding through the air

5. (figuratively) to spread

   тамле духи ӱпш иеш

   tamĺe duhi üpš iješ

   the scent of the perfume is spreading

6. (figuratively) to flutter, to wave (flags, banners)

   тисте машина ӱмбалне иеш

   tiste mašina ümbalńe iješ

   a banner is fluttering on the car

7. (figuratively) to be bathed in, to be flooded with

Conjugation

Conjugation of ияш (ijaš)
	Present indicative		Present desiderative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	иям (ijam)	ом ий (om ij)	ийнем (ijńem)	ынем ий (yńem ij)
2nd singular	ият (ijat)	от ий (ot ij)	ийнет (ijńet)	ынет ий (yńet ij)
3rd singular	иеш (iješ)	ок/огеш ий (ok/ogeš ij)	ийнеже (ijńeže)	ынеж ий (yńež ij)
1st plural	ийына (ijyna)	она/огына ий (ona/ogyna ij)	ийнена (ijńena)	ынена ий (yńena ij)
2nd plural	ийыда (ijyda)	ода/огыда ий (oda/ogyda ij)	ийнеда (ijńeda)	ынеда ий (yńeda ij)
3rd plural	ийыт (ijyt)	огыт ий (ogyt ij)	ийнешт (ijńešt)	ынешт ий (yńešt ij)
	Direct past indicative		Reported past indicative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	иым (iym)	шым ий (šym ij)	ийынам (ijynam)	ийын омыл (ijyn omyl)
2nd singular	ийыч (ijyč)	шыч ий (šyč ij)	ийынат (ijynat)	ийын отыл (ijyn otyl)
3rd singular	ие (ije)	ыш ий (yš ij)	ийын (ijyn)	ийын огыл (ijyn ogyl)
1st plural	ийна (ijna)	ышна ий (yšna ij)	ийынна (ijynna)	ийын онал/огынал (ijyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural	ийда (ijda)	ышда ий (yšda ij)	иында (iynda)	ийын одал/огыдал (ijyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural	иыч (iyč)	ышт ий (yšt ij)	ийыныт (ijynyt)	ийын огытыл (ijyn ogytyl)
	Imperative		Infinitive	ияш (ijaš)
	positive	negative	Necessitive infinitive	ийман (ijman)
2nd singular	ий (ij)	ит ий (it ij)	Active participle	ийше (ijše)
3rd singular	ийже (ijže)	ынже ий (ynže ij)	Passive participle	ийме (ijme)
1st plural	ийына (ijyna)	она/огына ий (ona/ogyna ij)	Future participle	ийшаш (ijšaš)
2nd plural	ийза (ijza)	ида ий (ida ij)	Negative participle	ийдыме (ijdyme)
3nd plural	ийышт (ijyšt)	ынышт ий (ynyšt ij)	Verbal noun	иймаш (ijmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ияш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna