келу
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كەلۋ |
| Cyrillic | келу |
| Latin | kelu |
Etymology
Cognate with Azerbaijani gəlmək, Uzbek kelmoq, etc.
Noun
келу • (kelu)
Verb
келу • (kelu)
Derived terms
- келуші (keluşı)
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognate with Erzya килей (kiľej). The -lej element in the latter is secondary.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
келу • (kelu)
- (botany) birch
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- келу, -фт
- kelu , -ft
- birch, -es
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
Indefinite declension of келу
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | келу (kelu) | келуфт (keluft) |
| genitive | келунь (keluń) | — |
| dative | келунди (kelunďi) | — |
| ablative | келуда (keluda) | — |
| inessive | келуса (kelusa) | — |
| elative | келуста (kelusta) | — |
| illative | келус (kelus) | — |
| prolative | келува (keluva) | — |
| comparative | келушка (keluška) | — |
| translative | келукс (keluks) | — |
| abessive | келуфтома (keluftoma) | — |
| causative | келункса (kelunksa) | — |
Definite declension of келу
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | келусь (keluś) | келуфне (kelufńe) |
| genitive | келуть (keluť) | келуфнень (kelufńeń) |
| dative | келути (keluťi) | келуфненди (kelufńenďi) |
Possessive declension of келу
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | келузе (keluźe) | келуне (keluńe) |
| genitive | келузень (keluźeń) | келунень (keluńeń) |
| dative | келузти (keluzťi) | келуненди (keluńenďi) |
| ablative | келудон (keludon) | |
| inessive | келусон (keluson) | |
| elative | келустон (keluston) | |
| illative | келузон (keluzon) | |
| prolative | келуван (keluvan) | |
| comparative | келушкан (keluškan) | |
| abessive | келуфтомон (keluftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | келуце (keluće) | келуфне (kelufńe) |
| genitive | келуцень (kelućeń) | келуфнень (kelufńeń) |
| dative | келуценди (kelućenďi) | келуфненди (kelufńenďi) |
| ablative | келудот (keludot) | |
| inessive | келусот (kelusot) | |
| elative | келустот (kelustot) | |
| illative | келузт (keluzt) | |
| prolative | келуват (keluvat) | |
| comparative | келушкат (keluškat) | |
| abessive | келуфтомот (keluftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | келуц (keluc) | келунза (kelunza) |
| genitive | келунц (kelunc) | келунзон (kelunzon) |
| dative | келунцты (keluncti) | келунзонды (kelunzondi) |
| ablative | келудонза (keludonza) | |
| inessive | келусонза (kelusonza) | |
| elative | келустонза (kelustonza) | |
| illative | келузонза (keluzonza) | |
| prolative | келуванза (keluvanza) | |
| comparative | келушканза (keluškanza) | |
| abessive | келуфтомонза (keluftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | келуньке (keluńke) | |
| genitive | келуньконь (keluńkoń) | |
| dative | келуньконди (keluńkonďi) | |
| ablative | келудонк (keludonk) | |
| inessive | келусонк (kelusonk) | |
| elative | келустонк (kelustonk) | |
| illative | келузонк (keluzonk) | |
| prolative | келуванк (keluvank) | |
| comparative | келушканк (keluškank) | |
| abessive | келуфтомонк (keluftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | келунте (kelunťe) | |
| genitive | келунтень (kelunťeń) | |
| dative | келунтенди (kelunťenďi) | |
| ablative | келудонт (keludont) | |
| inessive | келусонт (kelusont) | |
| elative | келустонт (kelustont) | |
| illative | келузонт (keluzont) | |
| prolative | келувант (keluvant) | |
| comparative | келушкант (keluškant) | |
| abessive | келуфтомонт (keluftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | келусна (kelusna) | |
| genitive | келуснон (kelusnon) | |
| dative | келуснонды (kelusnondi) | |
| ablative | келудост (keludost) | |
| inessive | келусост (kelusost) | |
| elative | келустост (kelustost) | |
| illative | келузост (keluzost) | |
| prolative | келуваст (keluvast) | |
| comparative | келушкаст (keluškast) | |
| abessive | келуфтомост (keluftomost) | |
Usage notes
According to Cygankin, the deleted final -в (-v) (followed by -о- (-o-)) reappears in genitive, dative and causative in singular and nominative in plural: келувонь, келувонди, келувонкса, келуфт (keluvoń , keluvonďi, keluvonksa, keluft),[3] later he gives several singular forms without the reappearance of the -v element, it, however, always reappears in plural (with devoicing: /v/ > /f/).
Coordinate terms
- вирь (viŕ)
References
Citations
- ^ Entry #334 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ḱelu in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
- ^ Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 154
Further reading
- Partial indefinite paradigm (келунь, келунди, келуда, келуса, келуста (keluń, kelunďi, keluda, kelusa, kelusta)) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 229