-о-
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -е- (-e-)
Etymology
[edit]For native terms, inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.
For borrowings, from Latin -o- or Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-).
Interfix
[edit]-о- • (-o-)
- Used to form compound words. Usually excrescent.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Тодор Бояджиев; Иван Куцаров; Йордан Пенчев (1999), “3. Морфемен състав на производната дума [3. Morphemic structure of words]”, in Тодор Бояджиев, editor, Съвременен български език [Contemporary Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian) (textbook), Sofia, Bulgaria: ИК "Петър Берон", →ISBN, pages 240, 241
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interfix
[edit]-о- • (-o-)
- Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives.
Derived terms
[edit]Moksha
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interfix
[edit]-о- • (-o-)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- -е- (-e-) (after soft consonants)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak -o-, from Proto-Slavic *-o-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interfix
[edit]-о- (-o-)
- Forms compound nouns and adjectives.
Usage notes
[edit]- Unlike in other Slavic languages, due to the properties of eastern Slovak (Slovjak), there does not natively exist a variant *-е- (*-e-) used after soft consonants. Hence, огньогашец (ohnʹohašec) is formed instead of *огнєгашец (*ohnjehašec). -е- (-e-) only exists insofar as it is used in direct borrowings, such as дїєслово (djijeslovo).
Derived terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -е- (-e-) — used after soft consonants, hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ) and ц
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interfix
[edit]-о- • (-o-)
- Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives.
- челове́к (čelovék, “human”) + -о- (-o-) + ненави́стник (nenavístnik, “hater”) → человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik, “misanthrope”)
- а́том (átom, “atom”) + -о- (-o-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → атомохо́д (atomoxód, “atomic-powered vessel”)
- круг (krug, “circle”) + -о- (-o-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) → кругове́рть (krugovértʹ, “whirlwind”)
- бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о- (-o-) + снег (sneg, “snow”) + -ный (-nyj) → белосне́жный (belosnéžnyj, “snow-white”)
- пе́рвый (pérvyj, “first”) + -о- (-o-) + очередно́й (očerednój, “foremost”) + -ной (-noj) → первоочередно́й (pervoočerednój, “first and foremost”)
- пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, on foot”) + -е- (-e-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → пешехо́д (pešexód, “pedestrian”)
- ни́щий (níščij, “poor, destitute”) + -е- (-e-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander, to roam”) → нищебро́д (niščebród, “beggar, tramp (colloquial, dated); cheapskate (pejorative)”)
- верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) + -о- (-o-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → вертолёт (vertoljót, “helicopter”)
Usage notes
[edit]- The first part of the compound is normally a noun or adjective, but sometimes a verb. In all cases its ending, back to the final consonant of the stem.
- The second part of the compound is frequently a verb, in which case it also loses its ending, back to the final consonant of the stem, which is normally made hard if it is a paired soft consonant, with е becoming ё in the process, as in вертолёт (vertoljót, “helicopter”) and атомохо́д (atomoxód, “atomic-powered vessel”) (but see also кругове́рть (krugovértʹ, “whirlwind”), where the final consonant remains soft). Compare similarly formed Latinate compounds such as aqueduct.
- The interfix itself is never stressed, but the word preceding the interfix may in some cases have a secondary stress. If the stress of that word is on the stem, the secondary stress will generally be on the same syllable, but if the stress was on the lost ending, the last syllable of the stem will bear the secondary stress, e.g. бронеавтомоби́ль (broneavtomobílʹ) (stressed as бро̀неавтомоби́ль), from броня́ (bronjá) + автомоби́ль (avtomobílʹ).
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- -и- (-i-) (less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-.
Interfix
[edit]-о- (Latin spelling -o-, interfix-forming suffix)
- Interfix used for forming nominal compounds.
- киш + -о- + -бран → ки̏шобра̄н
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian -о- (-o-), from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.
Interfix
[edit]-о- • (-o-)
- Used to form compounds.
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian interfixes
- Macedonian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian interfixes
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha interfixes
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔ/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with homophones
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn interfixes
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian interfixes
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes
- Serbo-Croatian interfix-forming suffixes
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian interfixes