misanthrope
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”); compare miser.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/, /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/, /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊp
Noun[edit]
misanthrope (plural misanthropes)
- One who has a negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, On the Death of Jonathan Swift:
- Alas, poor Dean! his only scope
Was to be held a misanthrope.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 50:
- I cannot love evergreens—they are the misanthropes of nature. To them the spring brings no promise, the autumn no decline; they are cut off from the sweetest of all ties with their kind—sympathy.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
one who has a negative view of the entire human race
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See also[edit]
- misanthropy (hatred of humans)
- misanthropic
- misandry (hatred of males)
- misogyny (hatred of females)
- misopedia (hatred of children)
- philanthropy (love of humans)
- philanthropic
- philanthropist
- philandry (love of males)
- philogyny (love of females)
- philopedia (love of children)
- Timonist (bitter misanthrope)
- xenophobe (fearer—less commonly, hater—of foreigners)
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos), from μισέω (miséō, “to hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
misanthrope m or f by sense (plural misanthropes)
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “misanthrope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊp
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:People
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- French masculine and feminine nouns by sense