кошмар

Bulgarian

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koʃˈmar/

Noun

кошмар • (košmar) m

1. nightmare

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Macedonian

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɔʃmar]

Noun

кошмар • (košmar) m (plural кошмари)

1. nightmare

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Russian

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐʂˈmar]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ра, nominative plural кошма́ры, genitive plural кошма́ров)

1. nightmare

Declension

Declension of кошма́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	кошма́р košmár	кошма́ры košmáry
genitive	кошма́ра košmára	кошма́ров košmárov
dative	кошма́ру košmáru	кошма́рам košmáram
accusative	кошма́р košmár	кошма́ры košmáry
instrumental	кошма́ром košmárom	кошма́рами košmárami
prepositional	кошма́ре košmáre	кошма́рах košmárax

Derived terms

• кошма́рный (košmárnyj)

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.

Noun

ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār)

1. nightmare
2. incubus

Declension

Declension of кошмар

	singular	plural
nominative	кошмар	кошмари
genitive	кошмара	кошмара
dative	кошмару	кошмарима
accusative	кошмар	кошмаре
vocative	кошмару	кошмари
locative	кошмару	кошмарима
instrumental	кошмаром	кошмарима